二叉树-链式存储-Java实现（未完待续）

package com.wrh.lab.dataStructure.tree;

/**
 * the node of the binary tree
 * @author wrh
 *
 */
public class BinaryNode<E> {
    private E element;    //the element
    private BinaryNode<E> left;    //the left point
    private BinaryNode<E> right;    //the right point
    
    /**
     * build an node
     * @param element
     * @param left
     * @param right
     */
    public BinaryNode(E element, BinaryNode<E> left, BinaryNode<E> right) {
        this.element = element;
        this.left = left;
        this.right = right;
    }
    
    public E getElement() {
        return element;
    }
    
    public void setElement(E element) {
        this.element = element;
    }
    
    public BinaryNode<E> getLeft() {
        return left;
    }
    
    public void setLeft(BinaryNode<E> left) {
        this.left = left;
    }
    
    public BinaryNode<E> getRight() {
        return right;
    }
    
    public void setRight(BinaryNode<E> right) {
        this.right = right;
    }
    
    public boolean isLeaf() {
        boolean isLeaf = false;
        if (null == left && null == right) {
            isLeaf = true;
        } else {
            isLeaf = false;
        }
        return isLeaf;
    }
    
    
}

 

package com.wrh.lab.dataStructure.tree;

public interface LinkedBinaryTree<E> {
    
    /**
     * insert a node to the left child of the binary tree
     */
    public void insertToLeft(E element);
    
    /**
     * insert a node to the right child of the binary tree
     */
    public void insertToRight(E element);
    
    /**
     * preorder traversal the binary tree
     */
    public void preOrder(BinaryNode<E> root);
    
    /**
     * inorder traversal the binary tree
     */
    public void inOrder(BinaryNode<E> root);
    
    /**
     * postorder traversal the binary tree
     */
    public void postOrder(BinaryNode<E> root);
}

package com.wrh.lab.dataStructure.treeImpl;

import com.wrh.lab.dataStructure.stackAndQueue.Stack;
import com.wrh.lab.dataStructure.stackAndQueueImpl.LinkedStackImpl;
import com.wrh.lab.dataStructure.tree.BinaryNode;
import com.wrh.lab.dataStructure.tree.LinkedBinaryTree;

public class LinkedBinaryTreeImpl<E> implements LinkedBinaryTree<E> {
    //private BinaryNode<E> left;
    //private BinaryNode<E> right;
    private BinaryNode<E> root;    //the root node of the bianry tree
    private E element;
    
    public LinkedBinaryTreeImpl(E element) {
        root = new BinaryNode<E>(element, null, null);
    }
    
    public BinaryNode<String> create() {
        // create the tree by hands
        BinaryNode<String> root = new BinaryNode<String>("A", null, null);
        // LinkedBinaryTree<String> root = new
        // LinkedBinaryTreeImpl<String>("A");
        BinaryNode<String> b = new BinaryNode<String>("B", null, null);
        BinaryNode<String> c = new BinaryNode<String>("C", null, null);
        BinaryNode<String> d = new BinaryNode<String>("D", null, null);
        BinaryNode<String> e = new BinaryNode<String>("E", null, null);
        root.setLeft(b);
        root.setRight(c);
        b.setRight(d);
        c.setLeft(e);
        return root;
    }

    @Override
    public void insertToLeft(E element) {
        BinaryNode<E> left = new BinaryNode(element, null, null);
        root.setLeft(left);
        
    }
    
    @Override
    public void insertToRight(E element) {
        BinaryNode<E> right = new BinaryNode(element, null, null);
        root.setRight(right);
    }

    @Override
    public void preOrder(BinaryNode<E> root) {
        if(null != root) {
            System.out.println(root.getElement());
            preOrder(root.getLeft());
            preOrder(root.getRight());
            }
        

    }

    @Override
    public void inOrder(BinaryNode<E> root) {
        if (null != root) {
        inOrder(root.getLeft());
        System.out.println(root.getElement());
        inOrder(root.getRight());
        }
        
    }

    @Override
    public void postOrder(BinaryNode<E> root) {
        if (null != root) {
            postOrder(root.getLeft());
            postOrder(root.getRight());
            System.out.println(root.getElement());
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * nonrecursive inorder traverse the tree
     * @param t
     */
    public void inOrderTraverse(BinaryNode<E> t) {
        Stack<BinaryNode<E>> s = new LinkedStackImpl<BinaryNode<E>>();
        BinaryNode<E> p = t;
        s.push(p);
        while (!s.isEmpty()) {
            while (null != p){    //go to the end of the left
                s.push(p.getLeft());
                p = p.getLeft();
            }
            s.pop();    //null pointer pop
            if (!s.isEmpty()) {
                System.out.println(s.getTop().getElement());
                //System.out.println(s.pop().getElement());
                p = s.pop();
                p = p.getRight();
                s.push(p);
            }
            
        }
        t = null;
        p = null;
        s.clear();
    }

}