手把手教你 SpringBoot整合MybatisPlus和Swagger2

前言:如果你是初学者,请完全按照我的教程以及代码来搭建(文末会附上完整的项目代码包,你可以直接下载我提供的完整项目代码包然后自行体验!),为了照顾初学者所以贴图比较多,请耐心跟着教程来,希望这个项目Demo能给你一些帮助,如果觉得写的还可以请给个关注和推荐,谢谢!

题外话:刚开始学着用markdown来写博文,格式不好的地方请见谅

一、pom.xml和application.yml

1、pom.xml中添加相关依赖,这里我把我的pom.xml代码贴出来

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.4.3</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>study</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>study</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

<properties>
    <!--依赖的版本-->
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <mysql.version>8.0.13</mysql.version>
    <mybatisPlus.version>3.4.1</mybatisPlus.version>
    <druid.version>1.0.9</druid.version>
    <swagger.version>2.9.2</swagger.version>
    <hutool.version>5.5.8</hutool.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--mysql-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
        <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>

   <!-- MyBatis-Plus-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>${mybatisPlus.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-plus-generator</artifactId>
        <version>${mybatisPlus.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--druid-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>${druid.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--swagger2-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
        <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
        <version>${swagger.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
        <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
        <version>${swagger.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--hutool-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
        <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
        <version>${hutool.version}</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>
                        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                    </exclude>
                </excludes>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

2、在resources下新建application.yml文件,并添加如下配置

# 配置端口
server:
  port: 8080

#----------------druid数据源配置-----------------------
spring:
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    druid:
      #这里跟pom里面mysql-connector版本相关8.0之后用com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver,之前用com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
      #这里改成你自己的数据库名称以及账号和密码
      url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/study?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useSSL=false&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
      username: root
      password: 123456
      initialSize: 10
      minIdle: 10
      maxActive: 30
      # 配置获取连接等待超时的时间
      maxWait: 60000
      # 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒
      timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
      # 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒
      minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
      validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
      testWhileIdle: true
      testOnBorrow: false
      testOnReturn: false
      # 打开PSCache,并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小
      poolPreparedStatements: true
      # 配置监控统计拦截的filters,去掉后监控界面sql无法统计,'wall'用于防火墙
      #filters: stat,wall,log4j
      # 通过connectProperties属性来打开mergeSql功能;慢SQL记录
      connection-properties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000
      # 合并多个DruidDataSource的监控数据
      useGlobalDataSourceStat: true

#----------------mybatis plus配置-----------------------
mybatis-plus:
  # xml扫描,多个目录用逗号或者分号分隔(告诉 Mapper 所对应的 XML 文件位置)
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  configuration:
    # 是否开启自动驼峰命名规则映射:从数据库列名到Java属性驼峰命名的类似映射
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
    # 如果查询结果中包含空值的列,则 MyBatis 在映射的时候,不会映射这个字段
    call-setters-on-nulls: true
    # 这个配置会将执行的sql打印出来,在开发或测试的时候可以用
    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
  # 实体扫描,多个package用逗号或者分号分隔(这里更改为你的实体类存放路径)
  typeAliasesPackage: com.example.study.model.entity
  global-config:
    db-config:
      #主键类型 AUTO:"数据库ID自增" INPUT:"用户输入ID",ID_WORKER:"全局唯一ID (数字类型唯一ID)", UUID:"全局唯一ID UUID";
      id-type: auto
      #字段策略 IGNORED:"忽略判断"  NOT_NULL:"非 NULL 判断")  NOT_EMPTY:"非空判断"
      field-strategy: NOT_EMPTY
      #数据库类型
      db-type: MYSQL
      # 逻辑删除配置
      # 删除前
      logic-not-delete-value: 1
      # 删除后
      logic-delete-value: 0

#----------------swagger配置-----------------------
swagger:
  #生产环境改为false(改为false后swagger-ui.html则无法访问)
  enable: true
#解决Swagger2 异常 NumberFormatException:For input string:""
logging:
  level:
    io:
      swagger:
        models:
          parameters:
            AbstractSerializableParameter: ERROR

3、添加druid配置类DruidConfig.java

package com.example.study.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * druid配置类
 *
 * @author 154594742@qq.com
 * @date: 2021/2/22 10:02:00
 */
@Configuration
@ServletComponentScan
public class DruidConfig {

    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.druid") //加载时读取指定的配置信息,前缀为spring.datasource.druid
    public DataSource druidDataSource() {
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }

    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean StatViewServlet() {
        //设置druid的dashboard访问路径(ip:端口/druid/)
        ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>(1);
        //durid监控登录账户和密码,这里可以注释掉改为shiro或者别的方式去做访问控制
        map.put("loginUsername", "admin");
        map.put("loginPassword", "admin2012!");
        //允许访问
        map.put("allow", "");
        //设置属性进注册servlet
        bean.setInitParameters(map);
        return bean;
    }

}

二、整合Swagger2

1、添加swagger的配置类SwaggerConfig.java

package com.example.study.config;

import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiKey;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Swagger配置类
 *
 * @author 154594742@qq.com
 * @date: 2021/2/22 10:02:00
 */
@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
@ConditionalOnProperty(name = "swagger.enable", havingValue = "true")
public class SwaggerConfig {
    /**
     * 创建API应用
     * apiInfo() 增加API相关信息
     * 通过select()函数返回一个ApiSelectorBuilder实例,用来控制哪些接口暴露给Swagger来展现,
     * 本例采用指定扫描的包路径来定义指定要建立API的目录。
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Docket createRestApi() {
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .apiInfo(this.apiInfo())
                .select()
                //设置选择器,选择带Api接口类的类
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.withClassAnnotation(Api.class))
                //api包扫描
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.example.study"))
                .paths(PathSelectors.any())
                .build()
                .securitySchemes(securitySchemes());
    }

    /**
     * 创建该API的基本信息(这些基本信息会展现在文档页面中)
     * 访问地址:http://ip:端口/swagger-ui.html
     *
     * @return ApiInfo
     */
    private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
        return new ApiInfoBuilder().title("demo项目")
                .description("demo项目API文档")
                .termsOfServiceUrl("http://localhost")
                .version("1.0")
                .build();
    }

    private List<ApiKey> securitySchemes() {
        List<ApiKey> apiKeyList= new ArrayList<>();
        //apiKeyList.add(new ApiKey("token", "令牌", "header"));
        return apiKeyList;
    }
}

2、新建controller包并且在controller包下新建IndexController.java

package com.example.study.controller;

import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * 首页控制器
 * @author 154594742@qq.com
 * @date: 2021/2/22 10:02:00
 */
@Api(tags = "首页控制器")
@RestController
public class IndexController {

    @ApiOperation("首页html")
    @GetMapping("/")
    public String index(){
        return "hello index";
    }
}

3、启动StudyApplication.java后访问 http://localhost:8080/swagger-ui.html ,出现第二图所示则表示swagger整合完成


三、整合Mybatis Plus

1、如图创建MybatisPlusConfi.java配置分页插件

package com.example.study.config;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.DbType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.autoconfigure.ConfigurationCustomizer;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.MybatisPlusInterceptor;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.inner.PaginationInnerInterceptor;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * 配置MybatisPlus分页插件
 *
 * *@MapperScan注解的作用相当于在com.example.study.mapper下的所有类上面添加@Mapper注解
 *
 * @author 154594742@qq.com
 * @date: 2021/2/22 10:02:00
 */
@Configuration
@MapperScan("com.example.study.mapper")
public class MybatisPlusConfig {

    /**
     * Mybatis-plus3.4.0版本过后使用MybatisPlusInterceptor分页插件
     * 注意:DbType.MYSQL必须为自己使用的数据库类型,否则分页不生效
     */
    @Bean
    public MybatisPlusInterceptor mybatisPlusInterceptor() {
        MybatisPlusInterceptor interceptor = new MybatisPlusInterceptor();
        interceptor.addInnerInterceptor(new PaginationInnerInterceptor(DbType.MYSQL));
        return interceptor;
    }

    /**
     * 设置useDeprecatedExecutor = false 避免缓存出现问题
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ConfigurationCustomizer configurationCustomizer() {
        return configuration -> configuration.setUseDeprecatedExecutor(false);
    }
}

2、在数据库中创建测试表

CREATE TABLE `t_user` (
  `id` bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  `age` int DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

3、创建实体类UserEntity.java

package com.example.study.model.entity;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * 用户信息实体类
 *
 * @author 154594742@qq.com
 * @date: 2021/2/22 10:02:00
 */

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@ApiModel(value = "UserEntity", description = "用户实体")
@TableName("t_user")
public class UserEntity implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 6928834261563057243L;

    /**
     * 唯一标识,自增主键
     */
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "id")
    @TableId(value = "id", type = IdType.AUTO)
    private Long id;

    /**
     * 姓名
     */
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "姓名")
    @TableField("name")
    private String name;

    /**
     * 年龄
     */
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "年龄")
    @TableField("age")
    private Integer age;
}

4、创建UserMapper.java

package com.example.study.mapper;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.example.study.model.entity.UserEntity;

/**
 * @author 154594742@qq.com
 */
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<UserEntity> {
}

5、创建UserService.java

package com.example.study.service;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;
import com.example.study.model.entity.UserEntity;

/**
 * @author 154594742@qq.com
 */
public interface UserService extends IService<UserEntity> {
}

6、创建UserServiceImpl.java

package com.example.study.service.impl;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.example.study.model.entity.UserEntity;
import com.example.study.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.example.study.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @author 154594742@qq.com
 */
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<UserMapper, UserEntity> implements UserService {
}

7、创建UserController.java(这里编译器会提示一些错误暂时不用管,因为缺少一些类的代码)

package com.example.study.controller;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.IPage;
import com.example.study.model.entity.UserEntity;
import com.example.study.model.param.UserParam;
import com.example.study.model.vo.ResponseVo;
import com.example.study.service.UserService;
import com.example.study.util.CommonQueryPageUtils;
import com.example.study.util.BuildResponseUtils;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

/**
 * 用户控制器(一个demo用于大家学习参考)
 *
 * @author 154594742@qq.com
 * @date: 2021/2/22 10:02:00
 */

@RestController
@Api(tags = "用户控制器")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    /**
     * 新增
     *
     * @param entity 实体
     * @return ResponseVo
     */
    @ApiOperation("新增")
    @PostMapping("user")
    public ResponseVo<?> add(UserEntity entity) {
        return BuildResponseUtils.buildResponse(userService.save(entity));
    }

    /**
     * 通过id查询
     *
     * @param id 自增主键
     * @return ResponseVo
     */
    @ApiOperation("通过id查询")
    @GetMapping("user/{id}")
    public ResponseVo<UserEntity> getById(@PathVariable String id) {
        return BuildResponseUtils.buildResponse(userService.getById(id));
    }

    /**
     * 更新
     *
     * @param entity 实体
     * @return ResponseVo
     */
    @ApiOperation("更新")
    @PutMapping("user")
    public ResponseVo<?> update(UserEntity entity) {
        return BuildResponseUtils.buildResponse(userService.updateById(entity));
    }

    /**
     * 通过id删除
     *
     * @param id 自增主键
     * @return ResponseVo
     */
    @ApiOperation("通过id删除")
    @DeleteMapping("user/{id}")
    public ResponseVo<?> delete(@PathVariable String id) {
        return BuildResponseUtils.buildResponse(userService.removeById(id));
    }

    /**
     * 分页查询
     *
     * @param param 请求参数
     * @return ResponseVo
     */
    @ApiOperation("分页查询")
    @GetMapping("userPage")
    public ResponseVo<IPage<UserEntity>> selectPage(UserParam param) {
        return BuildResponseUtils.buildResponse(CommonQueryPageUtils.commonQueryPage(param, userService));
    }

}

8、创建枚举CodeMsgEnum.java

package com.example.study.enums;

/**
 * 异常类code常量(code值不要重复)
 *
 * @author 154594742@qq.com
 * @date: 2021/2/22 9:42:00
 */
public enum CodeMsgEnum {
    //请求成功
    SUCCESS("0","成功!"),
    //系统异常
    FAIL("1","失败!"),
    //以下是业务异常
    LOGIN_NO_PASS("1001","用户名或密码错误"),
    ;

    /**
     * 状态码
     */
    public String code;

    /**
     * 状态码对应信息
     */
    public String msg;

    CodeMsgEnum(String code, String msg) {
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
    }
}

9、创建统一的返回结果类ResponseVo.java

package com.example.study.model.vo;

import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * 统一的返回对象VO
 *
 * @author 154594742@qq.com
 * @date: 2021/2/22 10:02:00
 */

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@ApiModel(value = "ResponseVo", description = "统一的返回对象")
public class ResponseVo<T> implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 7748070653645596712L;
    /**
     * 状态码
     */
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "状态码")
    private String code;

    /**
     * 状态码对应描述信息
     */
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "状态码对应描述信息")
    private String msg;

    /**
     * 数据
     */
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "数据")
    private T data;
}

10、创建常量类QueryMethodConstant.java

package com.example.study.constant;

/**
 * mybatis plus常用的查询方式
 * @author 154594742@qq.com
 * @date 2021/2/23 11:24
 */

public interface QueryMethodConstant {
    /**
     * 相同
     */
    String EQ = "EQ";

    /**
     * 不相同
     */
    String NE = "NE";

    /**
     * 相似,左右模糊(like '%值%')
     */
    String LIKE = "LIKE";

    /**
     * 相似,左模糊(like '%值')
     */
    String LIKE_LIFT = "LIKE_LIFT";

    /**
     * 相似,右模糊(like '值%')
     */
    String LIKE_RIGHT = "LIKE_RIGHT";

    /**
     * 不相似 (not like '%值%')
     */
    String NOT_LIKE = "NOT_LIKE";

    /**
     * 大于
     */
    String GT = "GT";

    /**
     * 大于等于
     */
    String GE = "GE";

    /**
     * 小于
     */
    String LT = "LT";

    /**
     * 小于等于
     */
    String LE = "LE";
}

11、创建自定义注解QueryMethod.java(用于后续的通用分页查询工具类)

package com.example.study.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * 查询方式的自定义注解
 * @author 154594742@qq.com
 * @date 2021/2/23 11:24
 */
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(value = ElementType.FIELD)
public @interface QueryMethod {

    /**
     * 字段名
     */
    String field() default "";

    /**
     * 匹配方式
     */
    String method() default "";
}

12、创建构建返回结果工具类BuildResponseUtils.java

package com.example.study.util;

import com.example.study.enums.CodeMsgEnum;
import com.example.study.model.vo.ResponseVo;

/**
 * 构建返回结果工具类
 *
 * @author 154594742@qq.com
 * @date: 2021/2/22 10:02:00
 */
public final class BuildResponseUtils {

    /**
     * 构建正确请求的response
     *
     * @return ResponseVo 统一的返回结果
     */
    public static ResponseVo<?> success() {
        ResponseVo<?> response = new ResponseVo<>();
        response.setCode(CodeMsgEnum.SUCCESS.code);
        response.setMsg(CodeMsgEnum.SUCCESS.msg);
        return response;
    }

    /**
     * 构建业务异常的response
     * @param codeMsgEnum 枚举
     * @return ResponseVo 统一的返回结果
     */
    public static ResponseVo<?> success(CodeMsgEnum codeMsgEnum) {
        ResponseVo<?> response = new ResponseVo<>();
        response.setCode(codeMsgEnum.code);
        response.setMsg(codeMsgEnum.msg);
        return response;
    }

    /**
     * 构建自定义code和msg的业务异常
     *
     * @param code 自定义code
     * @param msg 自定义msg
     * @return ResponseVo 统一的返回结果
     */
    public static ResponseVo<?> success(String code, String msg) {
        ResponseVo<?> response = new ResponseVo<>();
        response.setCode(code);
        response.setMsg(msg);
        return response;
    }

    /**
     * 构建系统异常的response(只用于系统异常)
     * @return ResponseVo 统一的返回结果
     */
    public static ResponseVo<?> error() {
        ResponseVo<?> response = new ResponseVo<>();
        response.setCode(CodeMsgEnum.FAIL.code);
        response.setMsg(CodeMsgEnum.FAIL.msg);
        return response;
    }

    /**
     * 构建返回结果
     * @param obj 结果数据
     * @param <T> 结果数据的泛型
     * @return ResponseVo 统一的返回结果
     */
    public static <T> ResponseVo<T> buildResponse(T obj) {
        ResponseVo<T> response = new ResponseVo<>();
        response.setData(obj);
        response.setCode(CodeMsgEnum.SUCCESS.code);
        response.setMsg(CodeMsgEnum.SUCCESS.msg);
        return response;
    }
}

13、创建分页查询工具类CommonQueryPageUtils.java(本人自己封装的,功能可能不是很完善,但是基本的单表查询够用了)

package com.example.study.util;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.IPage;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.OrderItem;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.StringUtils;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.Page;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;
import com.example.study.annotation.QueryMethod;
import com.example.study.constant.QueryMethodConstant;
import com.example.study.model.param.PageParam;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.Locale;

/**
 * 分页查询工具类
 *
 * @author 154594742@qq.com
 * @date: 2021/2/22 10:02:00
 */
public final class CommonQueryPageUtils {

    /**
     * 正序
     */
    private static final String ASC = "asc";

    /**
     * 倒序
     */
    private static final String DESC = "desc";

    /**
     * 通用的带排序功能的分页查询
     */
    public static <T> IPage<T> commonQueryPage(PageParam param, IService<T> service) {
        //构建page
        //根据传入的排序设置order
        //排序字段(格式:字段名:排序方式,字段名:排序方式 (asc正序,desc倒序) 示例:id:desc,age:asc)
        Page<T> page = new Page<>(param.getPage(), param.getLimit());
        String orders = param.getOrders();
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(orders)) {
            String[] splitArr = orders.split(",");
            for (String str : splitArr) {
                if (StringUtils.isBlank(str)) {
                    continue;
                }
                String[] strArr = str.split(":");
                if (strArr.length != 2 || StringUtils.isBlank(strArr[0]) || StringUtils.isBlank(strArr[1])) {
                    continue;
                }
                if (ASC.equals(strArr[1].toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT))) {
                    page.addOrder(OrderItem.asc(strArr[0]));
                    continue;
                }
                if (DESC.equals(strArr[1].toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT))) {
                    page.addOrder(OrderItem.desc(strArr[0]));
                }
            }
        }
        //根据自定义注解构建queryWrapper
        QueryWrapper<T> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
        Class<? extends PageParam> clazz = param.getClass();
        Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
            //设置对象的访问权限,保证对private的属性可以访问
            field.setAccessible(true);
            QueryMethod annotation = field.getAnnotation(QueryMethod.class);
            try {
                //属性没有值则跳过
                if (null == field.get(param)) {
                    continue;
                }
                //没有加@QueryMethod 默认属性名为字段名,默认匹配方式为eq
                if (null == annotation) {
                    queryWrapper.eq(field.getName(), field.get(param));
                    continue;
                }

                switch (annotation.method()) {
                    case QueryMethodConstant.EQ:
                        queryWrapper.eq(annotation.field(), field.get(param));
                        break;
                    case QueryMethodConstant.NE:
                        queryWrapper.ne(annotation.field(), field.get(param));
                        break;
                    case QueryMethodConstant.LIKE:
                        queryWrapper.like(annotation.field(), field.get(param));
                        break;
                    case QueryMethodConstant.LIKE_LIFT:
                        queryWrapper.likeLeft(annotation.field(), field.get(param));
                        break;
                    case QueryMethodConstant.LIKE_RIGHT:
                        queryWrapper.likeRight(annotation.field(), field.get(param));
                        break;
                    case QueryMethodConstant.GT:
                        queryWrapper.gt(annotation.field(), field.get(param));
                        break;
                    case QueryMethodConstant.GE:
                        queryWrapper.ge(annotation.field(), field.get(param));
                        break;
                    case QueryMethodConstant.LT:
                        queryWrapper.lt(annotation.field(), field.get(param));
                        break;
                    case QueryMethodConstant.LE:
                        queryWrapper.le(annotation.field(), field.get(param));
                        break;
                    default:
                        ;
                }
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return service.page(page, queryWrapper);
    }
}

14、创建统一的分页查询请求参数类PageParam.java

package com.example.study.model.param;

import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.Data;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;

/**
 * 统一的分页查询请求参数
 *
 * @author 154594742@qq.com
 * @date 2021/2/22 17:24
 */

@Data
@ApiModel(value = "PageParam", description = "分页参数")
public class PageParam {
    /**
     * 页码
     */
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "页码,不传则默认1")
    private Integer page = 1;

    /**
     * 每页条数
     */
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "每页条数,不传则默认10")
    private Integer limit = 10;

    /**
     * 排序字段(格式:字段名:排序方式,字段名:排序方式 (asc正序,desc倒序) 示例:id:desc,age:asc)
     */
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "排序字段(格式:字段名:排序方式,字段名:排序方式 (asc正序,desc倒序) 示例:id:desc,age:asc)")
    private String orders;
}

15、创建用户查询条件类UserParam.java继承PageParam(以后分页查询的参数类都要继承PageParam)

package com.example.study.model.param;

import com.example.study.annotation.QueryMethod;
import com.example.study.constant.QueryMethodConstant;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.Data;

/**
 * 用户查询条件类(需要根据哪些字段查询就添加哪些字段)
 * @author 154594742@qq.com
 * @date 2021/2/22 17:24
 */

@Data
@ApiModel(value = "UserParam", description = "用户查询条件")
public class UserParam extends PageParam {

    /**
     * 通过@QueryMethod注解来控制匹配的方式,这里查询条件为 name like ‘%值%’
     */
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "姓名")
    @QueryMethod(field = "name", method = QueryMethodConstant.LIKE)
    private String name;

    /**
     * 这里没有@QueryMethod注解则如果age有值,则默认查询条件为 age=值
     */
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "年龄")
    private Integer age;

    /**
     * 假如要查询 (值1 < age < 值2)则可以采用如下方式添加两个属性minAge和maxAge,
     * ‘ @QueryMethod 注解的field是数据表字段名,method是查询方式
     * 假如minAge = 18,maxAge=25,则通过CommonQueryPageUtils工具类会构建出的sql为 18<age AND age<25
     */
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "年龄下限")
    @QueryMethod(field = "age", method = QueryMethodConstant.GT)
    private String minAge;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "年龄上限")
    @QueryMethod(field = "age", method = QueryMethodConstant.LT)
    private String maxAge;
}

16、先在数据库中添加几条测试数据,然后启动项目后打开 http://localhost:8080/swagger-ui.html

insert  into `t_user`(`id`,`name`,`age`) values 
(1,'小二',20),
(2,'张三',20),
(3,'李四',20),
(4,'王五',35),
(5,'小六',18);

17、按上图填入查询条件,然后点击“Execute”执行

返回的Response body:

{
  "code": "0",
  "msg": "成功!",
  "data": {
    "records": [
      {
        "id": 5,
        "name": "小六",
        "age": 18
      },
      {
        "id": 1,
        "name": "小二",
        "age": 20
      },
      {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "张三",
        "age": 20
      },
      {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "李四",
        "age": 20
      }
    ],
    "total": 4,
    "size": 10,
    "current": 1,
    "orders": [
      {
        "column": "age",
        "asc": true
      }
    ],
    "optimizeCountSql": true,
    "hitCount": false,
    "countId": null,
    "maxLimit": null,
    "searchCount": true,
    "pages": 1
  }
}

通过上面的返回结果可以看出我们带条件带排序的分页查询功能是ok的!新增、修改和删除没啥好说的大家可以自行体验!

感谢你看完了此篇博文,如果有什么问题可以评论留言,附上完整代码 点击下载完整代码包

后续我会在此项目代码的基础上继续整合一些技术,敬请期待!

《手把手教你Spring Boot整合Mybatis Plus 代码生成器》

posted @ 2021-02-23 20:00  野生D程序猿  阅读(2288)  评论(4编辑  收藏  举报