销售——合同——提成

一、表

注:数据库:MYsql;tbl_ConList表中的cConNumber列的类型已改为date类型,否则无法与指定日期比较,如:A.cConDate<='2006-12-31'

二、查询

1.得到所有销售人员对应合同信息和提成金额

SQL:

select A.cConNumber,B.cSaleName,SUM(C.payMoney)
from tbl_ConList A
inner join tbl_Sale B inner join tbl_PayMoney C  where A.cSaleID=B.cID and  A.cConID=C.cConID
group by A.cConNumber,B.cSaleName

结果:

2.得到合同日期在“2006-12-31”之前,每个销售人员的合同总额和提成总额:

SQL:

select A.cConNumber,B.cSaleName,SUM(C.payMoney)
from tbl_ConList A
inner join tbl_Sale B inner join tbl_PayMoney C  where A.cSaleID=B.cID and  A.cConID=C.cConID
and A.cConDate<='2006-12-31'
group by A.cConNumber,B.cSaleName

结果:

3.得到没有签过合同的销售人员信息:

SQL:

SELECT B.cSaleName
FROM tbl_ConList A
right JOIN tbl_Sale B ON (A.cSaleID=B.cID)
where A.cSaleID is null

或者

SQL:

SELECT A.cSaleName
FROM tbl_Sale  A
left JOIN tbl_ConList B ON (A.cID=B.cSaleID)
where B.cSaleID is null

省略ON后的()也可以:

SQL:

SELECT A.cSaleName
FROM tbl_Sale  A
left JOIN tbl_ConList B on A.cID=B.cSaleID
where B.cSaleID is null

结果:

注意:使用左外连接(left join)或右外连接(right join),联结字段的条件为on,不能用where,如:

SQL:

SELECT A.cSaleName
FROM tbl_Sale  A
left JOIN tbl_ConList B where A.cID=B.cSaleID
and B.cSaleID is null

这样在语法上是错误的,应把where改为on.

但是如果是inner join 就没有这个限制,如:

SQL:

SELECT A.cSaleName
FROM tbl_Sale  A
inner JOIN tbl_ConList B on A.cID=B.cSaleID

SQL:

SELECT A.cSaleName
FROM tbl_Sale  A
inner JOIN tbl_ConList B where A.cID=B.cSaleID

都可以查出结果。

4.得到某年每位销售人员每季度签订的合同数量:

SQL:

select t.cSaleName,count(a.cConID) from tbl_Sale t INNER JOIN
(select A.cID,A.cSaleName,B.cConID from tbl_Sale A inner join tbl_ConList B on(A.cID=B.cSaleID)
where (Year(B.cConDate)=2006 and Month(B.cConDate)=1)
OR (Year(B.cConDate)=2006 and Month(B.cConDate)=2)
OR (Year(B.cConDate)=2006 and Month(B.cConDate)=3))a on (t.cID=a.cID)
group by t.cSaleName

结果:

改变条件 (4,5,6) (7,8,9) (10,11,12)

上面的SQL可以简化,即直接从查询结果a中查询(无需查询表tbl_Sale再INNER JOIN 结果表a,同时去掉了结果表a中的A.cID

SQL:

select a.cSaleName,count(a.cConID) from 
(select A.cSaleName,B.cConID from tbl_Sale A inner join tbl_ConList B on(A.cID=B.cSaleID)
where (Year(B.cConDate)=2006 and Month(B.cConDate)=1)
OR (Year(B.cConDate)=2006 and Month(B.cConDate)=2)
OR (Year(B.cConDate)=2006 and Month(B.cConDate)=3))a
group by a.cSaleName

还可以简化,去掉嵌套

SQL:

select A.cSaleName,count(B.cConID) from tbl_Sale A inner join tbl_ConList B on(A.cID=B.cSaleID)
where (Year(B.cConDate)=2006 and Month(B.cConDate)=1)
OR (Year(B.cConDate)=2006 and Month(B.cConDate)=2)
OR (Year(B.cConDate)=2006 and Month(B.cConDate)=3)
group by A.cSaleName

 注意:聚合函数与group by的配合使用,以上SQL的运行逻辑是先对cSaleName进行分组,然后对重复行进行统计。

 

小结:不管是左外连接、右外连接还是内连接,联结条件均使用on,以免弄错。

 

posted @ 2015-11-06 14:58  Tom1997  阅读(341)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报