C#中读写自定义的web 配置文件
开发程序的过程中,有时候我们需要自己编写一个config文件,比如取名App.config, 然后写一些配置信息在里面。然后我们需要编写C#代码来对这个配置文件进行读写
比如:App.Config
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <configuration> <configSections> <section name="mySection" type="test.MySection, test"/> </configSections> <mySection> <add key="user1" value="aaa111" /> <add key="user2" value="bbb111" /> </mySection> </configuration>
可以看出在这个配置文件中,我们自己定义了一个section => mySection,这里自定义的section都需要从ConfigurationSection中继承, 所以我们写一个MySection类,从ConfigurationSection中继承
using System;
using System.Configuration;
public class MySection : ConfigurationSection // 所有配置节点都要选择这个基类 { private static ConfigurationProperty s_property = new ConfigurationProperty(string.Empty, typeof(MyKeyValueCollection), null, ConfigurationPropertyOptions.IsDefaultCollection); [ConfigurationProperty("", Options = ConfigurationPropertyOptions.IsDefaultCollection)] public MyKeyValueCollection KeyValues { get { return (MyKeyValueCollection)base[s_property]; } } [ConfigurationCollection(typeof(MyKeyValueSetting))] public class MyKeyValueCollection : ConfigurationElementCollection // 自定义一个集合 { // 基本上,所有的方法都只要简单地调用基类的实现就可以了。 public MyKeyValueCollection() : base(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase) // 忽略大小写 { } // 其实关键就是这个索引器。但它也是调用基类的实现,只是做下类型转就行了。 new public MyKeyValueSetting this[string name] { get { return (MyKeyValueSetting)base.BaseGet(name); } set { base[name] = value; } } // 下面二个方法中抽象类中必须要实现的。 protected override ConfigurationElement CreateNewElement() { return new MyKeyValueSetting(); } protected override object GetElementKey(ConfigurationElement element) { return ((MyKeyValueSetting)element).Key; } // 说明:如果不需要在代码中修改集合,可以不实现Add, Clear, Remove public void Add(MyKeyValueSetting setting) { this.BaseAdd(setting); } public void Clear() { base.BaseClear(); } public void Remove(string name) { base.BaseRemove(name); } } public class MyKeyValueSetting : ConfigurationElement // 集合中的每个元素 { [ConfigurationProperty("key", IsRequired = true)] public string Key { get { return this["key"].ToString(); } set { this["key"] = value; } } [ConfigurationProperty("value", IsRequired = true)] public string Value { get { return this["value"].ToString(); } set { this["value"] = value; } } } }
读取App.config file中的section
Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None); var mySection = config.GetSection("mySection") as MySection; foreach (MySection.MyKeyValueSetting add in mySection.KeyValues) { Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0}-{1}", add.Key, add.Value)); }
往App.config中写section
Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None); var mySection = config.GetSection("mySection") as MySection; mySection.KeyValues.Clear(); mySection.KeyValues.Add(new MySection.MyKeyValueSetting() { Key = "aaaaaa", Value = "ddddddd" }); config.Save(); ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("mySection"); //刷新