数据库Mysql的学习(七)-自定义函数和流程控制

DELIMITER //     (设置结束符  其实我也不太明白为啥要这样  记住就行把)
CREATE FUNCTION ym_date(mydate DATE)  (创建函数  函数名字(参数))
RETURNS VARCHAR(20)            (指定函数的返回类型)
BEGIN                (函数开始,如果函数只有一句可以省略bigin和end)
RETURN DATE_FORMAT(mydate,%Y-%m);        (函数体)
END//                    (函数结束)
DELIMITER ;                (把结束符再变成;)

CREATE FUNCTION show_name_store(bid INT)
RETURNS VARCHAR(20)
RETURN (SELECT CONCAT_WS('-----',book_name,store) FROM bookinfo WHERE book_id=bid);

(into的介绍)
DELIMITER //
CREATE FUNCTION show_name_store(bid INT)
RETURNS VARCHAR(20)
BEGIN
DECLARE result VARCHAR(20) (声明变量)
SELECT CONCAT_WS('-----',book_name,store) INTO result FROM bookinfo WHERE book_id=bid;(对变量result进行赋值。emmm没啥说的)
RETURN result;
END//
DELIMITER ;

(删除函数)
DROP FUNCTION xxxxx;



(又是if else)
DELIMITER //
CREATE FUNCTION show_level(cid VARCHAR(20))
RETURNS VARCHAR(10)
BEGIN
DECLARE lev VARCHAR(20);
DECLARE money DECIMAL(7,3);
SELECT balance INTO money FROM readerinfo WHERE card_id=cid;
IF money>=500 THEN
    SET lev='高级';
ELSEIF money>=300 THEN
    SET lev='普通';
ELSE 
    SET lev='非会员';
END IF;
RETURN lev;
END//
DELIMITER ;

(case的样例)
DELIMITER //
CREATE FUNCTION show_lev2(cid CHAR(18))
RETURNS barchar(10)
BEGIN
DECLARE lev VARCHAR(10);
DECLARE money DECIMAL(7,3);
DECLARE num INT;
SELECT balance INTO money FROM readerinfo WHERE card_id=cid;
SET num=TRUNCATE(money/100,0);
CASE num
WHEN 0 THEN SET lev='非会员';
WHEN 1 THEN SET lev='普通';
WHEN 2 THEN SET lev='高级';
ELSE SET lev='金牌';
END CASE;
RETURN lev;
END//
DELIMITER ;
(CASE 也可以这样用)
CASE
WHEN money>500 THEN SET lev='高级';
WHEN money>=300 THEN SET lev='普通';
ELSE SET lev='不是';
END CASE;


(以下是循环的样例)
DELIMITER //
CREATE FUNCTION test(n INT)
RETURNS INT
BEGIN 
DECLARE num INT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE SUM INT DEFAULT 0;
WHILE num<n DO
    SET num= num + 1;
    SET SUM=SUM + num;
END WHILE;
RETURN SUM;
END//
DELIMITER ;



DELIMITER //
CREATE FUNCTION test(n INT)
RETURNS INT
BEGIN 
DECLARE num INT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE SUM INT DEFAULT 0;
labl:LOOP
    SET num=num+1;
    SET SUM=SUM+num;
    IF num>=n THEN
    LEAVE labl;
    END IF;
END LOOP labl;
RETURN SUM;
END//
DELIMITER ;


DELIMITER //
CREATE FUNCTION test(n INT)
RETURNS INT
BEGIN 
DECLARE num INT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE SUM INT DEFAULT 0;
REPEAT
SET num=num+1;
SET SUM=SUM+num;
UNTIL num>=n
END REPEAT;
RETURN SUM;
END//
DELIMITER ;

DELIMITER // (设置结束符 其实我也不太明白为啥要这样 记住就行把)
CREATE FUNCTION ym_date(mydate DATE) (创建函数 函数名字(参数))
RETURNS VARCHAR(20) (指定函数的返回类型)
BEGIN (函数开始,如果函数只有一句可以省略bigin和end)
RETURN DATE_FORMAT(mydate,%Y-%m); (函数体)
END// (函数结束)
DELIMITER ; (把结束符再变成;)

CREATE FUNCTION show_name_store(bid INT)
RETURNS VARCHAR(20)
RETURN (SELECT CONCAT_WS('-----',book_name,store) FROM bookinfo WHERE book_id=bid);

(into的介绍)
DELIMITER //
CREATE FUNCTION show_name_store(bid INT)
RETURNS VARCHAR(20)
BEGIN
DECLARE result VARCHAR(20) (声明变量)
SELECT CONCAT_WS('-----',book_name,store) INTO result FROM bookinfo WHERE book_id=bid;(对变量result进行赋值。emmm没啥说的)
RETURN result;
END//
DELIMITER ;

(删除函数)
DROP FUNCTION xxxxx;

 

(又是if else)
DELIMITER //
CREATE FUNCTION show_level(cid VARCHAR(20))
RETURNS VARCHAR(10)
BEGIN
DECLARE lev VARCHAR(20);
DECLARE money DECIMAL(7,3);
SELECT balance INTO money FROM readerinfo WHERE card_id=cid;
IF money>=500 THEN
SET lev='高级';
ELSEIF money>=300 THEN
SET lev='普通';
ELSE
SET lev='非会员';
END IF;
RETURN lev;
END//
DELIMITER ;

(case的样例)
DELIMITER //
CREATE FUNCTION show_lev2(cid CHAR(18))
RETURNS barchar(10)
BEGIN
DECLARE lev VARCHAR(10);
DECLARE money DECIMAL(7,3);
DECLARE num INT;
SELECT balance INTO money FROM readerinfo WHERE card_id=cid;
SET num=TRUNCATE(money/100,0);
CASE num
WHEN 0 THEN SET lev='非会员';
WHEN 1 THEN SET lev='普通';
WHEN 2 THEN SET lev='高级';
ELSE SET lev='金牌';
END CASE;
RETURN lev;
END//
DELIMITER ;
(CASE 也可以这样用)
CASE
WHEN money>500 THEN SET lev='高级';
WHEN money>=300 THEN SET lev='普通';
ELSE SET lev='不是';
END CASE;


(以下是循环的样例)
DELIMITER //
CREATE FUNCTION test(n INT)
RETURNS INT
BEGIN
DECLARE num INT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE SUM INT DEFAULT 0;
WHILE num<n DO
SET num= num + 1;
SET SUM=SUM + num;
END WHILE;
RETURN SUM;
END//
DELIMITER ;

 

DELIMITER //
CREATE FUNCTION test(n INT)
RETURNS INT
BEGIN
DECLARE num INT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE SUM INT DEFAULT 0;
labl:LOOP
SET num=num+1;
SET SUM=SUM+num;
IF num>=n THEN
LEAVE labl;
END IF;
END LOOP labl;
RETURN SUM;
END//
DELIMITER ;


DELIMITER //
CREATE FUNCTION test(n INT)
RETURNS INT
BEGIN
DECLARE num INT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE SUM INT DEFAULT 0;
REPEAT
SET num=num+1;
SET SUM=SUM+num;
UNTIL num>=n
END REPEAT;
RETURN SUM;
END//
DELIMITER ;

 

posted @ 2018-06-22 21:46  踩在浪花上  阅读(476)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报