Mybatis-update - 数据库死锁 - 获取数据库连接池等待

最近学习测试mybatis,单个增删改查都没问题,最后使用mvn test的时候发现了几个问题:

  1. update失败,原因是数据库死锁
  2. select等待,原因是connection连接池被用光了,需要等待

get:

  1. 要勇于探索,坚持就是胜利。刚看到错误的时候直接懵逼,因为错误完全看不出来,属于框架内部报错,在犹豫是不是直接睡觉得了,毕竟也快12点了。最后还是给我一点点找到问题所在了。
  2. 同上,要敢于去深入你不了解的代码,敢于研究不懂的代码。
  3. 距离一个合格的码农越来越远了,因为越学越觉得漏洞百出,自己的代码到处都是坑。所以,一定要记录下来。

下面记录这两个问题。

1.mysql数据库死锁

这里,感谢http://www.cnblogs.com/lin-xuan/p/5280614.html,我找到了答案。在这里,我还是重现一下:

数据库死锁是事务性数据库 (如SQL Server, MySql等)经常遇到的问题。除非数据库死锁问题频繁出现导致用户无法操作,一般情况下数据库死锁问题不严重。在应用程序中进行try-catch就可以。那么数据死锁是如何产生的呢?

InnoDB实现的是行锁 (row level lock),分为共享锁 (S) 和 互斥锁 (X)。

  • 共享锁用于事务read一行。
  • 互斥锁用于事务update或delete一行。

当客户A持有共享锁S,并请求互斥锁X;同时客户B持有互斥锁X,并请求共享锁S。以上情况,会发生数据库死锁。

如果还不够清楚,请看下面的例子。

双开两个mysql客户端

客户端A:

开启事务,并锁定共享锁S 在id=12的时候:

mysql> START TRANSACTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM blog WHERE id = 12 LOCK IN SHARE MODE;
+----+-------+-----------+
| id | name  | author_id |
+----+-------+-----------+
| 12 | testA |        50 |
+----+-------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

客户端B:

开启事务,尝试删除id=12:

mysql> START TRANSACTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> DELETE FROM blog WHERE id = 12;

删除操作需要互斥锁 (X),但是互斥锁X和共享锁S是不能相容的。所以删除事务被放到锁请求队列中,客户B阻塞。

这时候客户端A也想要删除12:

mysql> DELETE FROM blog WHERE id = 12;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

和参考文章不同的是,居然删除成功了,但客户端B出错了:

ERROR 1213 (40001): Deadlock found when trying to get lock; try restarting transaction

于是,我尝试删除13,这下都阻塞了:

 

我的mybatis测试代码中,因为上一个测试没有commit导致死锁,commit后就ok了。在这里,我想说,数据库的东西全还给老师了,关于锁以及事务需要重新温习一下了。

 

 

2.Mybatis中datasource的数据库连接数

当我mvn test的时候,我发现有个查询的test打印日志:

2016-07-21 23:43:53,356 DEBUG [org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction] - Opening JDBC Connection
2016-07-21 23:43:53,356 DEBUG [org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource] - Waiting as long as 20000 milliseconds for connection.

于是,果然等了一段时间后才执行成功。跟踪源码,找到这处日志就明白了。首先,我这里使用的数据库连接配置是mybatis默认的:

<environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
</environment>

当数据库连接池的连接数用光了之后就要等20s再去获取:

while (conn == null) {
      synchronized (state) {
        if (!state.idleConnections.isEmpty()) {
          // Pool has available connection
          conn = state.idleConnections.remove(0);
          if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            log.debug("Checked out connection " + conn.getRealHashCode() + " from pool.");
          }
        } else {
          // Pool does not have available connection
          if (state.activeConnections.size() < poolMaximumActiveConnections) {
            // Can create new connection
            conn = new PooledConnection(dataSource.getConnection(), this);
            if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
              log.debug("Created connection " + conn.getRealHashCode() + ".");
            }
          } else {
            // Cannot create new connection
            PooledConnection oldestActiveConnection = state.activeConnections.get(0);
            long longestCheckoutTime = oldestActiveConnection.getCheckoutTime();
            if (longestCheckoutTime > poolMaximumCheckoutTime) {
              // Can claim overdue connection
              state.claimedOverdueConnectionCount++;
              state.accumulatedCheckoutTimeOfOverdueConnections += longestCheckoutTime;
              state.accumulatedCheckoutTime += longestCheckoutTime;
              state.activeConnections.remove(oldestActiveConnection);
              if (!oldestActiveConnection.getRealConnection().getAutoCommit()) {
                try {
                  oldestActiveConnection.getRealConnection().rollback();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                  log.debug("Bad connection. Could not roll back");
                }  
              }
              conn = new PooledConnection(oldestActiveConnection.getRealConnection(), this);
              oldestActiveConnection.invalidate();
              if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                log.debug("Claimed overdue connection " + conn.getRealHashCode() + ".");
              }
            } else {
              // Must wait
              try {
                if (!countedWait) {
                  state.hadToWaitCount++;
                  countedWait = true;
                }
                if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                  log.debug("Waiting as long as " + poolTimeToWait + " milliseconds for connection.");
                }
                long wt = System.currentTimeMillis();
                state.wait(poolTimeToWait);
                state.accumulatedWaitTime += System.currentTimeMillis() - wt;
              } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                break;
              }
            }
          }
        }
        if (conn != null) {
          if (conn.isValid()) {
            if (!conn.getRealConnection().getAutoCommit()) {
              conn.getRealConnection().rollback();
            }
            conn.setConnectionTypeCode(assembleConnectionTypeCode(dataSource.getUrl(), username, password));
            conn.setCheckoutTimestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());
            conn.setLastUsedTimestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());
            state.activeConnections.add(conn);
            state.requestCount++;
            state.accumulatedRequestTime += System.currentTimeMillis() - t;
          } else {
            if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
              log.debug("A bad connection (" + conn.getRealHashCode() + ") was returned from the pool, getting another connection.");
            }
            state.badConnectionCount++;
            localBadConnectionCount++;
            conn = null;
            if (localBadConnectionCount > (poolMaximumIdleConnections + 3)) {
              if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                log.debug("PooledDataSource: Could not get a good connection to the database.");
              }
              throw new SQLException("PooledDataSource: Could not get a good connection to the database.");
            }
          }
        }
      }

    }
View Code

当连接数少于10个的时候回创建,超过10个就会等待,不然就报错。

 

posted @ 2016-07-22 00:29  Ryan.Miao  阅读(14563)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报