用C#实现汉字转化为拼音

 

  1其实现的原理就是先将汉字转化成为内码，然后通过内码和拼音的对照来查找。
  2
  3详细的代码如下所示： 
  4
  5public class chs2py
  6 {/**//// <summary>
  7 ///将汉字转换成为拼音
  8 ///作者：铁匠（chinahuman）
  9 ///完成于：2004年3月12日早上
 10 /// </summary>
 11
 12  private static int[] pyvalue=new int[]{-20319,-20317,-20304,-20295,-20292,-20283,-20265,-20257,-20242,-20230,-20051,-20036,-20032,-20026,
 13    -20002,-19990,-19986,-19982,-19976,-19805,-19784,-19775,-19774,-19763,-19756,-19751,-19746,-19741,-19739,-19728,
 14    -19725,-19715,-19540,-19531,-19525,-19515,-19500,-19484,-19479,-19467,-19289,-19288,-19281,-19275,-19270,-19263,
 15    -19261,-19249,-19243,-19242,-19238,-19235,-19227,-19224,-19218,-19212,-19038,-19023,-19018,-19006,-19003,-18996,
 16    -18977,-18961,-18952,-18783,-18774,-18773,-18763,-18756,-18741,-18735,-18731,-18722,-18710,-18697,-18696,-18526,
 17    -18518,-18501,-18490,-18478,-18463,-18448,-18447,-18446,-18239,-18237,-18231,-18220,-18211,-18201,-18184,-18183,
 18    -18181,-18012,-17997,-17988,-17970,-17964,-17961,-17950,-17947,-17931,-17928,-17922,-17759,-17752,-17733,-17730,
 19    -17721,-17703,-17701,-17697,-17692,-17683,-17676,-17496,-17487,-17482,-17468,-17454,-17433,-17427,-17417,-17202,
 20    -17185,-16983,-16970,-16942,-16915,-16733,-16708,-16706,-16689,-16664,-16657,-16647,-16474,-16470,-16465,-16459,
 21    -16452,-16448,-16433,-16429,-16427,-16423,-16419,-16412,-16407,-16403,-16401,-16393,-16220,-16216,-16212,-16205,
 22    -16202,-16187,-16180,-16171,-16169,-16158,-16155,-15959,-15958,-15944,-15933,-15920,-15915,-15903,-15889,-15878,
 23    -15707,-15701,-15681,-15667,-15661,-15659,-15652,-15640,-15631,-15625,-15454,-15448,-15436,-15435,-15419,-15416,
 24    -15408,-15394,-15385,-15377,-15375,-15369,-15363,-15362,-15183,-15180,-15165,-15158,-15153,-15150,-15149,-15144,
 25    -15143,-15141,-15140,-15139,-15128,-15121,-15119,-15117,-15110,-15109,-14941,-14937,-14933,-14930,-14929,-14928,
 26    -14926,-14922,-14921,-14914,-14908,-14902,-14894,-14889,-14882,-14873,-14871,-14857,-14678,-14674,-14670,-14668,
 27    -14663,-14654,-14645,-14630,-14594,-14429,-14407,-14399,-14384,-14379,-14368,-14355,-14353,-14345,-14170,-14159,
 28    -14151,-14149,-14145,-14140,-14137,-14135,-14125,-14123,-14122,-14112,-14109,-14099,-14097,-14094,-14092,-14090,
 29    -14087,-14083,-13917,-13914,-13910,-13907,-13906,-13905,-13896,-13894,-13878,-13870,-13859,-13847,-13831,-13658,
 30    -13611,-13601,-13406,-13404,-13400,-13398,-13395,-13391,-13387,-13383,-13367,-13359,-13356,-13343,-13340,-13329,
 31    -13326,-13318,-13147,-13138,-13120,-13107,-13096,-13095,-13091,-13076,-13068,-13063,-13060,-12888,-12875,-12871,
 32    -12860,-12858,-12852,-12849,-12838,-12831,-12829,-12812,-12802,-12607,-12597,-12594,-12585,-12556,-12359,-12346,
 33    -12320,-12300,-12120,-12099,-12089,-12074,-12067,-12058,-12039,-11867,-11861,-11847,-11831,-11798,-11781,-11604,
 34    -11589,-11536,-11358,-11340,-11339,-11324,-11303,-11097,-11077,-11067,-11055,-11052,-11045,-11041,-11038,-11024,
 35    -11020,-11019,-11018,-11014,-10838,-10832,-10815,-10800,-10790,-10780,-10764,-10587,-10544,-10533,-10519,-10331,
 36    -10329,-10328,-10322,-10315,-10309,-10307,-10296,-10281,-10274,-10270,-10262,-10260,-10256,-10254};
 37  private static string[] pystr=new string[]{"a","ai","an","ang","ao","ba","bai","ban","bang","bao","bei","ben","beng","bi","bian","biao",
 38   "bie","bin","bing","bo","bu","ca","cai","can","cang","cao","ce","ceng","cha","chai","chan","chang","chao","che","chen",
 39   "cheng","chi","chong","chou","chu","chuai","chuan","chuang","chui","chun","chuo","ci","cong","cou","cu","cuan","cui",
 40   "cun","cuo","da","dai","dan","dang","dao","de","deng","di","dian","diao","die","ding","diu","dong","dou","du","duan",
 41   "dui","dun","duo","e","en","er","fa","fan","fang","fei","fen","feng","fo","fou","fu","ga","gai","gan","gang","gao",
 42   "ge","gei","gen","geng","gong","gou","gu","gua","guai","guan","guang","gui","gun","guo","ha","hai","han","hang",
 43   "hao","he","hei","hen","heng","hong","hou","hu","hua","huai","huan","huang","hui","hun","huo","ji","jia","jian",
 44   "jiang","jiao","jie","jin","jing","jiong","jiu","ju","juan","jue","jun","ka","kai","kan","kang","kao","ke","ken",
 45   "keng","kong","kou","ku","kua","kuai","kuan","kuang","kui","kun","kuo","la","lai","lan","lang","lao","le","lei",
 46   "leng","li","lia","lian","liang","liao","lie","lin","ling","liu","long","lou","lu","lv","luan","lue","lun","luo",
 47   "ma","mai","man","mang","mao","me","mei","men","meng","mi","mian","miao","mie","min","ming","miu","mo","mou","mu",
 48   "na","nai","nan","nang","nao","ne","nei","nen","neng","ni","nian","niang","niao","nie","nin","ning","niu","nong",
 49   "nu","nv","nuan","nue","nuo","o","ou","pa","pai","pan","pang","pao","pei","pen","peng","pi","pian","piao","pie",
 50   "pin","ping","po","pu","qi","qia","qian","qiang","qiao","qie","qin","qing","qiong","qiu","qu","quan","que","qun",
 51   "ran","rang","rao","re","ren","reng","ri","rong","rou","ru","ruan","rui","run","ruo","sa","sai","san","sang",
 52   "sao","se","sen","seng","sha","shai","shan","shang","shao","she","shen","sheng","shi","shou","shu","shua",
 53   "shuai","shuan","shuang","shui","shun","shuo","si","song","sou","su","suan","sui","sun","suo","ta","tai",
 54   "tan","tang","tao","te","teng","ti","tian","tiao","tie","ting","tong","tou","tu","tuan","tui","tun","tuo",
 55   "wa","wai","wan","wang","wei","wen","weng","wo","wu","xi","xia","xian","xiang","xiao","xie","xin","xing",
 56   "xiong","xiu","xu","xuan","xue","xun","ya","yan","yang","yao","ye","yi","yin","ying","yo","yong","you",
 57   "yu","yuan","yue","yun","za","zai","zan","zang","zao","ze","zei","zen","zeng","zha","zhai","zhan","zhang",
 58   "zhao","zhe","zhen","zheng","zhi","zhong","zhou","zhu","zhua","zhuai","zhuan","zhuang","zhui","zhun","zhuo",
 59   "zi","zong","zou","zu","zuan","zui","zun","zuo"};
 60  public chs2py()
 61  {
 62   //
 63   // TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
 64   //
 65  }
 66  public static string convert(string chrstr)
 67  {
 68   byte[] array = new byte[2];
 69   string returnstr="";
 70   int chrasc=0;
 71   int i1 = 0;
 72   int i2 =0;
 73   char[] nowchar=chrstr.ToCharArray();
 74   for (int j=0;j<nowchar.Length ;j++)
 75   {
 76     array = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(nowchar[j].ToString ()); 
 77    i1 = (short)(array[0] );
 78    i2 = (short)(array[1] );
 79
 80    chrasc=i1*256+i2-65536;
 81    if (chrasc>0 && chrasc<160)
 82    {
 83     returnstr+=nowchar[j];
 84    }
 85    else
 86    {
 87     for (int i=(pyvalue.Length -1);i>=0;i--)
 88     {
 89      if (pyvalue[i]<=chrasc)
 90      {
 91       returnstr+=pystr[i];
 92       break;
 93      }
 94     }
 95    }
 96   }
 97   return returnstr;
 98
 99  }
100 }
101
102