Go语言:TTD(测试驱动开发)
学习参考网站:
学习Go迭代
https://studygolang.gitbook.io/learn-go-with-tests/go-ji-chu/iteration
for i:=0; i < length; i++ { // 注意不能使用++i
// code
}
学习Go数组与切片
https://studygolang.gitbook.io/learn-go-with-tests/go-ji-chu/arrays-and-slices
数组允许你以特定的顺序在变量中储存相同类型的多个元素
数组是值类型,而且申请的时候要明确数组的长度
var newArray = [intNum] int {初始化变量}
切片可以允许你申请不定长度的数组,而且它们是引用类型
var newArray = [] int {初始化变量}
课程要求
参考:《Learn Go with tests》
作业2:完成该教程“迭代”章节的练习,理解TDD
、重构、测试、基准测试等概念。自己选择一个算法如“快排”,模仿教程内容结构,写一个Go语言某算法实现TDD实践报告
教程迭代的练习:
package iteration func Repeat(character string, num int) string { var repeated string for i := 0; i < num; i++ { repeated = repeated + character } return repeated }package iteration
import "testing" func TestRepeat(t *testing.T) { repeated := Repeat("a", 5) expected := "aaaaa" if repeated != expected { t.Errorf("expected '%q' but got '%q'", expected, repeated) } } func BenchmarkRepeat(b *testing.B) { for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { Repeat("a", 5); } }
运行结果:
自己设计的符合TDD模式,快排算法
参考:
https://www.runoob.com/w3cnote/quick-sort.html
package quickSort func adjustArr(arr [] int, findex, lindex int) (int) { // return mid mid := (int)((findex + lindex) / 2) temp1 := arr[findex] arr[findex] = arr[mid] arr[mid] = temp1 index := findex + 1 for i:=findex + 1; i <= lindex; i++{ if (arr[i] < arr[findex]) { temp2 := arr[i] arr[i] = arr[index] arr[index] = temp2 index++ } } index = index - 1 temp1 = arr[findex] arr[findex] = arr[index] arr[index] = temp1 return index } func QuickSort(arr [] int, findex, lindex int) () { if findex >= lindex { return } mid := adjustArr(arr, findex, lindex) QuickSort(arr, findex, mid - 1) QuickSort(arr, mid + 1, lindex) return }
package quickSort import "testing" import "fmt" func TestQuickSort(t *testing.T) { var arr1 = [] int {3, 2, 1, 6, 7} detail_test(arr1, len(arr1), t) var arr2 = [] int {4,2,1,10,39,234,3,2,1,6,7} detail_test(arr2, len(arr2), t) var arr3 = [] int {4,2,1,10,39,234,3,2,1,6,7,0,52,123,2415,1234,656,253,245,12,3,4,12,51,52,13,1235,1234,656,13} detail_test(arr3, len(arr3), t) } func detail_test(arr [] int, length int, t *testing.T)() { QuickSort(arr, 0, length - 1) for i := 0; i < length - 1; i++ { fmt.Printf("%d ", arr[i]) if arr[i] > arr[i + 1] { t.Errorf("%d ", arr[i]) } } fmt.Printf("%d \n", arr[length - 1]); }
运行结果:
经验教训:
被测试函数 必须以大写字母开头
测试函数 Test + 被测试函数名