设计模式-组合模式
组合模式(Composite Pattern),又叫部分整体模式,是用于把一组相似的对象当作一个单一的对象。组合模式依据树形结构来组合对象,用来表示部分以及整体层次。这种类型的设计模式属于结构型模式,它创建了对象组的树形结构。
这种模式创建了一个包含自己对象组的类。该类提供了修改相同对象组的方式。
主要解决:它在我们树型结构的问题中,模糊了简单元素和复杂元素的概念,客户程序可以像处理简单元素一样来处理复杂元素,从而使得客户程序与复杂元素的内部结构解耦。
JAVA应用:
org.apache.ibatis.scripting.xmltags.MixedSqlNode
public abstract class CatalogComponent { public void add(CatalogComponent catalogComponent){ throw new UnsupportedOperationException("不支持添加操作"); } public void remove(CatalogComponent catalogComponent){ throw new UnsupportedOperationException("不支持删除操作"); } public String getName(CatalogComponent catalogComponent){ throw new UnsupportedOperationException("不支持获取名称操作"); } public double getPrice(CatalogComponent catalogComponent){ throw new UnsupportedOperationException("不支持获取价格操作"); } public void print(){ throw new UnsupportedOperationException("不支持打印操作"); } }
public class Course extends CatalogComponent { private String name; private double price; public Course(String name, double price) { this.name = name; this.price = price; } @Override public String getName(CatalogComponent catalogComponent) { return this.name; } @Override public double getPrice(CatalogComponent catalogComponent) { return this.price; } @Override public void print() { System.out.println("Course Name:"+name+" Price:"+price); } }
public class CourseCatalog extends CatalogComponent { private List<CatalogComponent> items = new ArrayList<CatalogComponent>(); private String name; private Integer level; public CourseCatalog(String name,Integer level) { this.name = name; this.level = level; } @Override public void add(CatalogComponent catalogComponent) { items.add(catalogComponent); } @Override public String getName(CatalogComponent catalogComponent) { return this.name; } @Override public void remove(CatalogComponent catalogComponent) { items.remove(catalogComponent); } @Override public void print() { System.out.println(this.name); for(CatalogComponent catalogComponent : items){ if(this.level != null){ for(int i = 0; i < this.level; i++){ System.out.print(" "); } } catalogComponent.print(); } } }
public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { CatalogComponent linuxCourse = new Course("Linux课程",11); CatalogComponent windowsCourse = new Course("Windows课程",11); CatalogComponent javaCourseCatalog = new CourseCatalog("Java课程目录",2); CatalogComponent mmallCourse1 = new Course("Java电商一期",55); CatalogComponent mmallCourse2 = new Course("Java电商二期",66); CatalogComponent designPattern = new Course("Java设计模式",77); javaCourseCatalog.add(mmallCourse1); javaCourseCatalog.add(mmallCourse2); javaCourseCatalog.add(designPattern); CatalogComponent imoocMainCourseCatalog = new CourseCatalog("慕课网课程主目录",1); imoocMainCourseCatalog.add(linuxCourse); imoocMainCourseCatalog.add(windowsCourse); imoocMainCourseCatalog.add(javaCourseCatalog); imoocMainCourseCatalog.print(); } }