LeetCode | 1390. Four Divisors四因数【Python】
LeetCode 1390. Four Divisors四因数【Medium】【Python】【数学】
Problem
Given an integer array nums
, return the sum of divisors of the integers in that array that have exactly four divisors.
If there is no such integer in the array, return 0
.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [21,4,7]
Output: 32
Explanation:
21 has 4 divisors: 1, 3, 7, 21
4 has 3 divisors: 1, 2, 4
7 has 2 divisors: 1, 7
The answer is the sum of divisors of 21 only.
Constraints:
1 <= nums.length <= 10^4
1 <= nums[i] <= 10^5
问题
给你一个整数数组 nums,请你返回该数组中恰有四个因数的这些整数的各因数之和。
如果数组中不存在满足题意的整数,则返回 0 。
示例:
输入:nums = [21,4,7]
输出:32
解释:
21 有 4 个因数:1, 3, 7, 21
4 有 3 个因数:1, 2, 4
7 有 2 个因数:1, 7
答案仅为 21 的所有因数的和。
提示:
1 <= nums.length <= 10^4
1 <= nums[i] <= 10^5
思路
数学
暴力计算每个数的因数个数。
满足四个,就因数相加。
注意:因数不能重复。
时间复杂度: O(n*max(int(sqrt(x)), 4)),n 为 nums 个数。
空间复杂度: O(1)
Python3代码
from typing import List
class Solution:
def sumFourDivisors(self, nums: List[int]) -> int:
sum = 0
for x in nums:
if x == 1 or x == 2 or x == 3:
continue
num = 2
temp = [1, x]
# 计算因数
while num ** 2 <= x: # 用 num^2 <= x 比 num <= sqrt(x) 好
if len(temp) > 4:
break
if not x % num:
if num not in temp:
temp.append(num)
if int(x/num) not in temp:
temp.append(int(x/num))
num += 1
# print(temp)
if len(temp) == 4:
for _ in temp:
# print(_)
sum += _
return int(sum)
GitHub链接
最怕一生碌碌无为,还说平凡难能可贵。