[Asp.net MVC]页面伪静态实现
摘要
从页面Url及页面名称上看,你会发现静态页面和伪静态是一样的。伪静态的页面后缀可能是html,htm,cshtml等,只是改变了url的表现形式,实际上还是动态的页面。在SEO方面,伪静态和静态页面的功能是相同,但伪静态本质上还是动态页面,不会像静态页面那样占用服务器空间资源。
UrlRewrite
这里通过Url重写的方式实现伪静态。
首先通过Nuget安装UrlRewrite包。
修改web.config,添加如下内容
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!-- 有关如何配置 ASP.NET 应用程序的详细信息,请访问 http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=301880 --> <configuration> <configSections> <section name="CustomConfiguration" type="URLRewriter.Config.UrlsSection, URLRewriter" /> </configSections> <appSettings> <add key="webpages:Version" value="3.0.0.0"/> <add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false"/> <add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true"/> <add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true"/> </appSettings> <system.web> <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5"/> <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5"/> </system.web> <system.webServer> <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false"/> <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"> <remove name="UrlRoutingModule"/> <add name="UrlRoutingModule" type="UrlRewrite.RewriteModule, UrlRewrite" preCondition="managedHandler"/> </modules> </system.webServer> <CustomConfiguration> <urls> <!--([\w]+)表示,1到n个字母或数字或下划线或汉字组成--> <add virtualUrl="~/Index.html" destinationUrl="~/Home/Index" /> <add virtualUrl="~/(\d+)/Detail.html" destinationUrl="~/Home/Detail/?guid=$1" /> </urls> </CustomConfiguration> <runtime> <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1"> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity name="Newtonsoft.Json" culture="neutral" publicKeyToken="30ad4fe6b2a6aeed"/> <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-6.0.0.0" newVersion="6.0.0.0"/> </dependentAssembly> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Optimization" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35"/> <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-1.1.0.0" newVersion="1.1.0.0"/> </dependentAssembly> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity name="WebGrease" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35"/> <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-1.5.2.14234" newVersion="1.5.2.14234"/> </dependentAssembly> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35"/> <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0"/> </dependentAssembly> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35"/> <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0"/> </dependentAssembly> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35"/> <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-5.2.0.0" newVersion="5.2.0.0"/> </dependentAssembly> </assemblyBinding> </runtime> </configuration>
添加的内容如下:
<configSections> <section name="CustomConfiguration" type="URLRewriter.Config.UrlsSection, URLRewriter" /> </configSections>
<system.webServer> <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false"/> <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"> <remove name="UrlRoutingModule"/> <add name="UrlRoutingModule" type="UrlRewrite.RewriteModule, UrlRewrite" preCondition="managedHandler"/> </modules> </system.webServer> <CustomConfiguration> <urls> <!--([\w]+)表示,1到n个字母或数字或下划线或汉字组成--> <add virtualUrl="~/Index.html" destinationUrl="~/Home/Index" /> <add virtualUrl="~/(\d+)/Detail.html" destinationUrl="~/Home/Detail/?guid=$1" /> </urls> </CustomConfiguration>
然后,在路由配置中,将html的路由配置上。
public class RouteConfig { public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes) { routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}"); routes.MapRoute( name: "Index.html", url: "{controller}/{action}.html", defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index" } ); routes.MapRoute( name: "Index", url: "{controller}/{action}", defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index" } ); } }
到这里已经结束了,我们可以通过Home/index或者home/index.html两种方式访问首页。
浏览
总结
看到伪静态页面和动态页面实际上是一样的。但*.html的物理文件在服务器上是不存在的。
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