Ajax简单异步上传图片并回显
前台代码
上传图片按钮
<a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="uploadPhoto()">选择图片</a>
隐藏的文件选择器
<input type="file" id="photoFile" style="display: none;" onchange="upload()">
图片预览
<img id="preview_photo" src="" width="200px" height="200px">
去除图片预览未选择时默认时的边框
<style> img[src=""],img:not([src]){ opacity:0; } </style>
JavaScript部分
<script> function uploadPhoto() { $("#photoFile").click(); } /** * 上传图片 */ function upload() { if ($("#photoFile").val() == '') { return; } var formData = new FormData(); formData.append('photo', document.getElementById('photoFile').files[0]); $.ajax({ url:"${pageContext.request.contextPath}/system/uploadPhoto", type:"post", data: formData, contentType: false, processData: false, success: function(data) { if (data.type == "success") { $("#preview_photo").attr("src", data.filepath+data.filename); $("#productImg").val(data.filename); } else { alert(data.msg); } }, error:function(data) { alert("上传失败") } }); } </script>
后台代码
/** * 图片上传 * @param photo * @param request * @return */
@RequestMapping(value="/upFile",method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public Object upFile(HttpServletRequest request,@RequestParam(value="file",required=false) MultipartFile file) throws Exception{
System.out.println("=====upFile======");
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+request.getContextPath()+"/";
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
String ffile = DateUtil.getDays(), fileName = "";
if (null != file && !file.isEmpty()) {
String filePath = PathUtil.getClasspath() + Const.FILEPATHIMG + ffile; //文件上传路径
fileName = FileUpload.fileUp(file, filePath, this.get32UUID()); //执行上传
map.put("filePath",Const.FILEPATHIMG + ffile + "/" + fileName);
map.put("msg","success");
}else{
map.put("msg","上传失败");
}
return map;
}
工具类:FileUpload
public class FileUpload { /**上传文件 * @param file //文件对象 * @param filePath //上传路径 * @param fileName //文件名 * @return 文件名 */ public static String fileUp(MultipartFile file, String filePath, String fileName){ String extName = ""; // 扩展名格式: try { if (file.getOriginalFilename().lastIndexOf(".") >= 0){ extName = file.getOriginalFilename().substring(file.getOriginalFilename().lastIndexOf(".")); } copyFile(file.getInputStream(), filePath, fileName+extName).replaceAll("-", ""); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e); } return fileName+extName; } /** * 写文件到当前目录的upload目录中 * @param in * @param fileName * @throws IOException */ private static String copyFile(InputStream in, String dir, String realName) throws IOException { File file = mkdirsmy(dir,realName); FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(in, file); return realName; } /**判断路径是否存在,否:创建此路径 * @param dir 文件路径 * @param realName 文件名 * @throws IOException */ public static File mkdirsmy(String dir, String realName) throws IOException{ File file = new File(dir, realName); if (!file.exists()) { if (!file.getParentFile().exists()) { file.getParentFile().mkdirs(); } file.createNewFile(); } return file; } /**下载网络图片上传到服务器上 * @param httpUrl 图片网络地址 * @param filePath 图片保存路径 * @param myFileName 图片文件名(null时用网络图片原名) * @return 返回图片名称 */ public static String getHtmlPicture(String httpUrl, String filePath , String myFileName) { URL url; //定义URL对象url BufferedInputStream in; //定义输入字节缓冲流对象in FileOutputStream file; //定义文件输出流对象file try { String fileName = null == myFileName?httpUrl.substring(httpUrl.lastIndexOf("/")).replace("/", ""):myFileName; //图片文件名(null时用网络图片原名) url = new URL(httpUrl); //初始化url对象 in = new BufferedInputStream(url.openStream()); //初始化in对象,也就是获得url字节流 //file = new FileOutputStream(new File(filePath +"\\"+ fileName)); file = new FileOutputStream(mkdirsmy(filePath,fileName)); int t; while ((t = in.read()) != -1) { file.write(t); } file.close(); in.close(); return fileName; } catch (MalformedURLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } }