MySQL数据库

【注" "】命名

使用命令窗口链接MySQL数据库:

  Window+R打开运行输入cmd;

  mysql -u用户名 -p  回车后填写密码; 【注意:空格区分】

数据库服务器、数据库和表的关系:

  所谓数据库服务器, 是指在机器上装了一个数据库管理程序,这个管理程序可以管理多个数据库,一般开发人员会针对每一个应用创建一个数据库。

  为保存应用中实体的数据,一般会在数据库创建多个表,以保存程序中实体的数据。 

数据库的管理:

  查询所有数据库 show databases;

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| java0512           |
| mysb1              |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

  创建数据库 create database " "    " " 自定义名称;

       character set " "    指定数据库采用的字符集;

mysql> create database mysb2 character set utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

  显示数据库创建:show create database " ";

mysql> show create database mysb2;
+----------+----------------------------------------------------------------+
| Database | Create Database                                                |
+----------+----------------------------------------------------------------+
| mysb2    | CREATE DATABASE `mysb2` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 */ |
+----------+----------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

  数据库删除:drop database " ";

mysql> drop database mysb2;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

  修改数据库:alter database " " character set utf8;

mysql> alter database mysb1 character set utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

表管理:

  选择数据库: use " ";

  查看所有表:show tables;

mysql> use mysb1;
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+-----------------+
| Tables_in_mysb1 |
+-----------------+
| yuangong        |
+-----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

  创建表:create table " "(指定数据类型);  创建表前,要先使用use  语句使用库

mysql> create table student(id varchar(20),sage int);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

 

  查看表结构:desc " ";

mysql> desc student;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id    | varchar(20) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| sage  | int(11)     | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

  删除表:drop table " ";

mysql> drop table student;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

  修改表:

    1.)添加字段 alert table " " add column " " varchar();

mysql> alter table student add column sgender varchar(20);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

    2.)删除字段alter table " " drop column " ";

mysql> alter table student drop column sgender;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

    3.)修改字段类型 alter table " " modify column id varchar(50);

mysql> alter table student modify column id varchar(50);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

    4.)修改字段昵称 alter table " " change column id name varchar(50);

mysql> alter table student change column id name varchar(50);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

    5.)修改表名称 alter table " " rename to teacher;

mysql> alter table student rename to teacher;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

  

 

posted @ 2020-06-16 17:54  01zh  阅读(124)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报