SQLite操作指南之.NET篇

一、Nuget安装包

Nuget安装System.Data.SQLite.Core

二、书写帮助类

项目中新建SqLiteHelper.cs类文件,代码如下

#region << 版 本 注 释 >>
    /*----------------------------------------------------------------
 * 创建者：Administrator
 * 创建时间：2022/8/10 22:25:58
 * 版本：V1.0.0
 * 描述：
 *
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------
 * 修改人：
 * 时间：
 * 修改说明：
 *
 * 版本：V1.0.1
 *----------------------------------------------------------------*/
    #endregion << 版 本 注 释 >>

    using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.SQLite;
using System.Text;


namespace SQLiteTest
{
    /// <summary>
    /// SQLite 操作类
    /// </summary>
    public class SqLiteHelper
    {

        /// <summary>
        /// 数据库连接定义
        /// </summary>
        private SQLiteConnection dbConnection;

        /// <summary>
        /// SQL命令定义
        /// </summary>
        private SQLiteCommand dbCommand;

        /// <summary>
        /// 数据读取定义
        /// </summary>
        private SQLiteDataReader dataReader;

        /// <summary>
        /// 构造函数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">连接SQLite库字符串</param>
        public SqLiteHelper(string connectionString)
        {
            try
            {
                dbConnection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString);
                dbConnection.Open();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Log(e.ToString());
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL命令
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>The query.</returns>
        /// <param name="queryString">SQL命令字符串</param>
        public SQLiteDataReader ExecuteQuery(string queryString)
        {
            try
            {
                dbCommand = dbConnection.CreateCommand();
                dbCommand.CommandText = queryString;
                dataReader = dbCommand.ExecuteReader();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Log(e.Message);
            }

            return dataReader;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 关闭数据库连接
        /// </summary>
        public void CloseConnection()
        {
            //销毁Commend
            if (dbCommand != null)
            {
                dbCommand.Cancel();
            }
            dbCommand = null;
            //销毁Reader
            if (dataReader != null)
            {
                dataReader.Close();
            }
            dataReader = null;
            //销毁Connection
            if (dbConnection != null)
            {
                dbConnection.Close();
            }
            dbConnection = null;

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 读取整张数据表
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>The full table.</returns>
        /// <param name="tableName">数据表名称</param>
        public SQLiteDataReader ReadFullTable(string tableName)
        {
            string queryString = "SELECT * FROM " + tableName;
            return ExecuteQuery(queryString);
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 向指定数据表中插入数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>The values.</returns>
        /// <param name="tableName">数据表名称</param>
        /// <param name="values">插入的数值</param>
        public SQLiteDataReader InsertValues(string tableName, string[] values)
        {
            //获取数据表中字段数目
            int fieldCount = ReadFullTable(tableName).FieldCount;
            //当插入的数据长度不等于字段数目时引发异常
            if (values.Length != fieldCount)
            {
                throw new SQLiteException("values.Length!=fieldCount");
            }

            string queryString = "INSERT INTO " + tableName + " VALUES (" + "'" + values[0] + "'";
            for (int i = 1; i < values.Length; i++)
            {
                queryString += ", " + "'" + values[i] + "'";
            }
            queryString += " )";
            return ExecuteQuery(queryString);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 更新指定数据表内的数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>The values.</returns>
        /// <param name="tableName">数据表名称</param>
        /// <param name="colNames">字段名</param>
        /// <param name="colValues">字段名对应的数据</param>
        /// <param name="key">关键字</param>
        /// <param name="value">关键字对应的值</param>
        /// <param name="operation">运算符：=,<,>,...，默认“=”</param>
        public SQLiteDataReader UpdateValues(string tableName, string[] colNames, string[] colValues, string key, string value, string operation = "=")
        {
            //当字段名称和字段数值不对应时引发异常
            if (colNames.Length != colValues.Length)
            {
                throw new SQLiteException("colNames.Length!=colValues.Length");
            }

            string queryString = "UPDATE " + tableName + " SET " + colNames[0] + "=" + "'" + colValues[0] + "'";
            for (int i = 1; i < colValues.Length; i++)
            {
                queryString += ", " + colNames[i] + "=" + "'" + colValues[i] + "'";
            }
            queryString += " WHERE " + key + operation + "'" + value + "'";
            return ExecuteQuery(queryString);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 删除指定数据表内的数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>The values.</returns>
        /// <param name="tableName">数据表名称</param>
        /// <param name="colNames">字段名</param>
        /// <param name="colValues">字段名对应的数据</param>
        public SQLiteDataReader DeleteValuesOR(string tableName, string[] colNames, string[] colValues, string[] operations)
        {
            //当字段名称和字段数值不对应时引发异常
            if (colNames.Length != colValues.Length || operations.Length != colNames.Length || operations.Length != colValues.Length)
            {
                throw new SQLiteException("colNames.Length!=colValues.Length || operations.Length!=colNames.Length || operations.Length!=colValues.Length");
            }

            string queryString = "DELETE FROM " + tableName + " WHERE " + colNames[0] + operations[0] + "'" + colValues[0] + "'";
            for (int i = 1; i < colValues.Length; i++)
            {
                queryString += "OR " + colNames[i] + operations[0] + "'" + colValues[i] + "'";
            }
            return ExecuteQuery(queryString);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 删除指定数据表内的数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>The values.</returns>
        /// <param name="tableName">数据表名称</param>
        /// <param name="colNames">字段名</param>
        /// <param name="colValues">字段名对应的数据</param>
        public SQLiteDataReader DeleteValuesAND(string tableName, string[] colNames, string[] colValues, string[] operations)
        {
            //当字段名称和字段数值不对应时引发异常
            if (colNames.Length != colValues.Length || operations.Length != colNames.Length || operations.Length != colValues.Length)
            {
                throw new SQLiteException("colNames.Length!=colValues.Length || operations.Length!=colNames.Length || operations.Length!=colValues.Length");
            }

            string queryString = "DELETE FROM " + tableName + " WHERE " + colNames[0] + operations[0] + "'" + colValues[0] + "'";
            for (int i = 1; i < colValues.Length; i++)
            {
                queryString += " AND " + colNames[i] + operations[i] + "'" + colValues[i] + "'";
            }
            return ExecuteQuery(queryString);
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 创建数据表
        /// </summary> +
        /// <returns>The table.</returns>
        /// <param name="tableName">数据表名</param>
        /// <param name="colNames">字段名</param>
        /// <param name="colTypes">字段名类型</param>
        public SQLiteDataReader CreateTable(string tableName, string[] colNames, string[] colTypes)
        {
            string queryString = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " + tableName + "( " + colNames[0] + " " + colTypes[0];
            for (int i = 1; i < colNames.Length; i++)
            {
                queryString += ", " + colNames[i] + " " + colTypes[i];
            }
            queryString += " ) ";
            return ExecuteQuery(queryString);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Reads the table.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>The table.</returns>
        /// <param name="tableName">Table name.</param>
        /// <param name="items">Items.</param>
        /// <param name="colNames">Col names.</param>
        /// <param name="operations">Operations.</param>
        /// <param name="colValues">Col values.</param>
        public SQLiteDataReader ReadTable(string tableName, string[] items, string[] colNames, string[] operations, string[] colValues)
        {
            string queryString = "SELECT " + items[0];
            for (int i = 1; i < items.Length; i++)
            {
                queryString += ", " + items[i];
            }
            queryString += " FROM " + tableName + " WHERE " + colNames[0] + " " + operations[0] + " " + colValues[0];
            for (int i = 0; i < colNames.Length; i++)
            {
                queryString += " AND " + colNames[i] + " " + operations[i] + " " + colValues[0] + " ";
            }
            return ExecuteQuery(queryString);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 本类log
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="s"></param>
        static void Log(string s)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("class SqLiteHelper:::" + s);
        }
    }
}

三、测试CRUD

  class Program
    {
        private static SqLiteHelper sql;
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            sql = new SqLiteHelper("data source=StudentSystem.db");


            //创建名为table1的数据表
            sql.CreateTable("Students", new string[] { "ID", "Name", "Age", "Email" }, new string[] { "INTEGER", "TEXT", "INTEGER", "TEXT" });
            
            //插入两条数据
            sql.InsertValues("Students", new string[] { "1", "张三", "22", "Zhang@163.com" });
            sql.InsertValues("Students", new string[] { "2", "李四", "25", "Li4@163.com" });

            //更新数据，将Name="张三"的记录中的Name改为"Zhang3"
            sql.UpdateValues("Students", new string[] { "Name" }, new string[] { "ZhangSan" }, "Name", "Zhang3");

            //删除Name="张三"且Age=26的记录,DeleteValuesOR方法类似
            sql.DeleteValuesAND("Students", new string[] { "Name", "Age" }, new string[] { "张三", "22" }, new string[] { "=", "=" });


            //读取整张表
            SQLiteDataReader reader = sql.ReadFullTable("Students");
            while (reader.Read())
            {
                //读取ID
                Log("ID:" + reader.GetInt32(reader.GetOrdinal("ID")));
                //读取Name
                Log("NAME:" + reader.GetString(reader.GetOrdinal("Name")));
                //读取Age
                Log("Age:" + reader.GetInt32(reader.GetOrdinal("Age")));
                //读取Email
                Log("Email:" + reader.GetString(reader.GetOrdinal("Email")));
            }
                
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

        static void Log(string s)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(s);
        }
    }