10.java NIO核心2:通道(Channel)

public interface Channel extend Clonseable{}

.

 

写案例:    
        @Test
    public void write() {
        try {
            //1.字节输出流到目标文件
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("data01.txt");
            //2.得到字节输出流对应的通道
            FileChannel channel=fos.getChannel();
            //3.分配缓冲区
            ByteBuffer buffer=ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
            buffer.put("吴孟达,加油!".getBytes());
            //4.把缓冲区切换成写出模式
            buffer.flip();
            channel.write(buffer);
            channel.close();
            System.out.println("写数据到文件中!");
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

 

 

读数据:
 @Test
    public void read(){
        try {
            //1.获取文件输入流
            FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream("data01.txt");
            //2.获取文件输入流对应的文件通道
            FileChannel channel = fis.getChannel();
            //3.定义一个缓冲区
            ByteBuffer buffer=ByteBuffer.allocate(11024);
            //4.读取数据到缓冲区
            channel.read(buffer);
            //5.切换读模式,将位置置为0
            buffer.flip();
            //6.重点:这里使用buffer.remaining去截取buffer中真正有数据的部分,要不输出的是1024个字节内容,后面没有占满也输出
            String message=new String(buffer.array(),0,buffer.remaining());
            System.out.println(message);//吴孟达,加油!
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

3.使用Buffer完成文件复制

 @Test
    public void copy() {
        try {
            //原文件
            File srcFile = new File("C:\\Users\\24459\\Desktop\\client\\20200724194309755.png");
            //复制后的目标文件
            File destFile = new File("C:\\Users\\24459\\Desktop\\client\\备份.png");
            //定义文件输入流
            FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(srcFile);
            //定义文件输出流
            FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
            //文件输入通道
            FileChannel isChannel = is.getChannel();
            //文件输出通道
            FileChannel osChannel = os.getChannel();
            //创建缓冲区
            ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
            while (true) {
                //重点:每次进来都得先请缓存
                buffer.clear();
                //将数据读到缓冲区
                int flag = isChannel.read(buffer);
                //当读取完了就退出!
                if (flag==-1){
                    break;
                }
                //重置位置开始写
                buffer.flip();
                osChannel.write(buffer);
            }
            isChannel.close();
            osChannel.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

 

案例4:分散(Scatter)和聚集(Gather)

分散读取(Scatter):实指将Channel通道中的数据读入到缓冲区中

聚集写入(Gathering):实指将多个buffer中的数据聚集到Channel

@Test
    public void test() throws Exception {
        //1.定义文件输入流
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("data01.txt");
        //2.定义文件输出流
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("data02.txt");
        //3.定义第一个缓冲区
        ByteBuffer buffer1 = ByteBuffer.allocate(4);
        //4.定义第二个缓冲区
        ByteBuffer buffer2 = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
        //5.获取输入流通道
        FileChannel fisChannel = fis.getChannel();
        //6.获取输出流通道
        FileChannel fosChannel = fos.getChannel();
        ByteBuffer[] buffers={buffer1,buffer2};
        fisChannel.read(buffers);
        //7.查看每个缓冲区是否可以渠道数据
        for (ByteBuffer buffer:buffers){
            buffer.flip();
            System.out.println(new String(buffer.array(),0,buffer.remaining()));
        }
        //6.聚集到写通道里
        fosChannel.write(buffers);
        fisChannel.close();
        fosChannel.close();
        System.out.println("文件复制结束...");
    }

输出:
    吴�
    ��达,加油!
    文件复制结束...

 

结论:发现分散的两个bytebuffer里面是分散的数据!

 

案例5:NIO下的FileChannel的transferFrom和transferTo。

@Test
    public void test02() throws Exception {
        //1.定义文件输入流
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("data01.txt");
        FileChannel fisChannel = fis.getChannel();
        //2.定义文件输出流
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("data03.txt");
        FileChannel fosChannel = fos.getChannel();
        //3.复制数据
        fisChannel.transferTo(fisChannel.position(),fisChannel.size(),fosChannel);
        //fosChannel.transferFrom(fisChannel,fisChannel.position(),fisChannel.size());
        fisChannel.close();
        fosChannel.close();
        System.out.println("复制完成");
    }

也可以完成文件的复制!

 

posted @ 2022-08-18 19:44  努力的达子  阅读(163)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报