numpy中argsort函数用法
在Python中使用help帮助
>>> import numpy >>> help(numpy.argsort) Help on function argsort in module numpy.core.fromnumeric: argsort(a, axis=-1, kind='quicksort', order=None) Returns the indices that would sort an array. Perform an indirect sort along the given axis using the algorithm specified by the `kind` keyword. It returns an array of indices of the same shape as `a` that index data along the given axis in sorted order.
从中可以看出argsort函数返回的是数组值从小到大的索引值
Examples
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One dimensional array:一维数组
>>> x = np.array([3, 1, 2]) >>> np.argsort(x) array([1, 2, 0])
Two-dimensional array:二维数组
>>> x = np.array([[0, 3], [2, 2]]) >>> x array([[0, 3], [2, 2]]) >>> np.argsort(x, axis=0) #按列排序 array([[0, 1], [1, 0]]) >>> np.argsort(x, axis=1) #按行排序 array([[0, 1], [0, 1]])
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例1:
>>> x = np.array([3, 1, 2]) >>> np.argsort(x) #按升序排列 array([1, 2, 0]) >>> np.argsort(-x) #按降序排列 array([0, 2, 1]) >>> x[np.argsort(x)] #通过索引值排序后的数组 array([1, 2, 3]) >>> x[np.argsort(-x)] array([3, 2, 1])
另一种方式实现按降序排序:
>>> a = x[np.argsort(x)] >>> a array([1, 2, 3]) >>> a[::-1] array([3, 2, 1])