我常用的ant配置文件

build.xml如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="yybar" basedir="." default="build">
    <!--Load properties file
    <property file="build.properties" />
    -->

    <!-- App name-dependent settings. -->
    <property name="appname" value="${ant.project.name}" />
    <property name="deploy.resin" value="D:/resin3.0.19/webapps" />
    <property name="deploy.tomcat" value="D:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Tomcat 6.0/webapps" />

    <property name="src.dir" value="${basedir}/src" />
    <property name="data.dir" value="${basedir}/data" />
    <property name="lib.dir" value="${basedir}/lib" />
    <property name="web.dir" value="${src.dir}/web" />
    <property name="build.dir" value="${basedir}/build" />
    <property name="dist.dir" value="${basedir}/dist" />
    <property name="war.dir" value="${build.dir}/${appname}" />
    <property name="webinf.dir" value="${war.dir}/WEB-INF" />
    <property name="class.dir" value="${war.dir}/WEB-INF/classes" />
    <property name="conf.dir" value="${src.dir}/conf" />
    <property name="conf.classes" value="${src.dir}/conf/classes" />
    <property name="conf.webinf" value="${src.dir}/conf/WEB-INF" />

    <property name="warlib.dir" value="${war.dir}/WEB-INF/lib" />
    <property name="war.file" value="${dist.dir}/${appname}.war" />

    <property name="views.dir" value="${src.dir}/java/com/easou/${appname}/views" />
    <property name="controller.dir" value="${src.dir}/java/com/easou/${appname}/controller" />
    <property name="model.dir" value="${src.dir}/java/com/easou/${appname}/model" />
    <property name="util.dir" value="${src.dir}/java/com/easou/${appname}/util" />
    <property name="exception.dir" value="${src.dir}/java/com/easou/${appname}/exception" />

    <property name="test" value="${basedir}/test" />
    <property name="test.src" value="${test}/java" />
    <property name="test.classesdir" value="${build.dir}/test/classes" />
    <property name="test.libpath" value="${test}/lib" />
    <property name="test.confdir" value="${test}/etc" />
    <property name="test.reportdir" value="${test}/report" />

    <tstamp>
        <format property="build.date" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm" />
    </tstamp>

    <path id="master-classpath" description="Master CLASSPATH for this script">
        <fileset dir="${lib.dir}">
            <include name="*.jar" />
        </fileset>
        <pathelement path="${class.dir}" />
    </path>

    <path id="test.lib">
        <fileset dir="${test.libpath}">
            <include name="**/*.jar" />
        </fileset>
    </path>

    <path id="lib.total">
        <path refid="master-classpath" />
        <path refid="test.lib" />
    </path>

    <target name="init" description="Setup for build script">
        <mkdir dir="${class.dir}" />
        <mkdir dir="${warlib.dir}" />
        <mkdir dir="${conf.dir}" />
        <mkdir dir="${conf.classes}" />
        <mkdir dir="${conf.webinf}" />
        <mkdir dir="${web.dir}" />
        <mkdir dir="${lib.dir}" />
        <mkdir dir="${data.dir}" />
        <mkdir dir="${views.dir}" />
        <mkdir dir="${model.dir}" />
        <mkdir dir="${controller.dir}" />
        <mkdir dir="${util.dir}" />
        <mkdir dir="${exception.dir}" />
        <mkdir dir="${dist.dir}" />
    </target>

    <!-- ======================================================= -->
    <!-- Convert native properties files to ascii format.       -->
    <!-- ======================================================= -->
    <target name="unicode">
        <delete>
            <fileset dir="${conf.classes}" includes="resources*.properties" />
        </delete>
        <native2ascii encoding="gb2312" src="${conf.classes}" dest="${conf.classes}" includes="resources*.src" ext=".properties" />
    </target>

    <target name="updateweb" depends="init" description="Copies web related files to WAR directory">
        <copy todir="${war.dir}">
            <fileset dir="${web.dir}">
                <include name="**/*" />
            </fileset>
        </copy>
        <copy todir="${war.dir}">
            <fileset dir="${views.dir}" />
        </copy>
    </target>

    <target name="updatelib" depends="init" description="Copies JAR files to WAR directory">
        <copy todir="${warlib.dir}">
            <fileset dir="${lib.dir}">
                <exclude name="*junit*.jar" />
                <exclude name="*spring-mock*.jar" />
            </fileset>
        </copy>
    </target>

    <target name="deleteconfig" depends="init" description="Deletes config files from WAR directory">
        <delete failonerror="false">
            <fileset dir="${war.dir}">
                <include name="**/*.properties" />
                <include name="**/*.xml" />
            </fileset>
        </delete>
    </target>

    <target name="updateconfig" depends="init,unicode" description="Copies configuration files to WAR directory">
        <copy todir="${class.dir}">
            <fileset dir="${conf.classes}">
                <include name="**/*.xml" />
                <include name="**/*.properties" />
                <include name="**/*.src" />
            </fileset>
        </copy>
        <copy todir="${webinf.dir}" preservelastmodified="true">
            <fileset dir="${conf.webinf}">
                <include name="**/*.xml" />
                <include name="**/*.tld" />
            </fileset>
        </copy>
    </target>

    <!-- ======================================================= -->
    <!-- Compile all classes.                                    -->
    <!-- ======================================================= -->
    <target name="compile" depends="init" description="Compiles .java files to WAR directory">
        <javac srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${class.dir}" encoding="utf-8" debug="on" deprecation="yes" includes="**" optimize="on" failonerror="true">
            <classpath refid="master-classpath" />
        </javac>
    </target>

    <target name="build" depends="compile,updateweb,updateconfig,updatelib" />

    <target name="rebuild" depends="clean,compile,updateweb,updateconfig,updatelib" />

    <target name="dist" depends="rebuild" description="Assembles WAR file">
        <war destfile="${war.file}" webxml="${conf.webinf}/web.xml">
            <fileset dir="${war.dir}">
                <include name="**/*.*" />
                <exclude name="**/web.xml" />
                <exclude name="**/test/*.class" />
            </fileset>
        </war>
    </target>

    <target name="deploy" depends="dist" description="Deploys WAR file to deploy.dir">
        <delete failonerror="true" dir="${deploy.resin}/${appname}" />
        <copy file="${war.file}" todir="${deploy.resin}" />
    </target>

    <!-- ======================================================= -->
    <!-- Install targets.                                                                               -->
    <!-- ======================================================= -->
    <target name="resininstall">
        <copy todir="${deploy.resin}/${appname}">
            <fileset dir="${war.dir}" />
        </copy>
    </target>

    <target name="resin" depends="updateweb, updatelib, updateconfig, resininstall" />

    <target name="tomcatinstall">
        <copy todir="${deploy.tomcat}/${appname}">
            <fileset dir="${war.dir}" />
        </copy>
    </target>

    <target name="tomcat" depends="updateweb, updatelib, updateconfig, tomcatinstall" />

    <!-- ======================================================= -->
    <!-- Clean up various files and directories.                 -->
    <!-- ======================================================= -->

    <target name="clean" description="Deletes files from WAR directory">
        <delete failonerror="false">
            <fileset dir="${war.dir}">
                <include name="**/*.*" />
            </fileset>
        </delete>
        <delete failonerror="false">
            <fileset dir="${dist.dir}">
                <include name="**/*" />
            </fileset>
        </delete>
        <delete failonerror="false">
            <fileset dir="${dist.dir}">
                <include name="**/*" />
            </fileset>
        </delete>
    </target>

    <!-- ======================================================= -->
    <!-- Assemble WAR module.                                    -->
    <!-- ======================================================= -->
    <target name="unpackwar" depends="compile, unicode, updateweb, updatelib, updateconfig" />

    <!-- 
    <target name="test" depends="unpackwar">
        printsummary属性为true会将测试的结果简单的显示出来 
        <junit printsummary="true" showoutput="yes" filtertrace="false">
            <classpath refid="master-classpath" />
            batchtest元素定义测试文件以运行（其类名称以Test结尾）
            <batchtest fork="yes">
                <formatter type="plain" />
                <fileset dir="${class.dir}">
                    <include name="**/*Test.class" />
                </fileset>
            </batchtest>
        </junit>
    </target>
    -->

    <!-- ======================================================= -->
    <!-- Compile all testsuite classes.                          -->
    <!-- ======================================================= -->
    <target name="testcompile">
        <mkdir dir="${test.classesdir}" />
        <copy todir="${test.classesdir}">
            <fileset dir="${test.confdir}" includes="*.properties" />
            <fileset dir="${conf.classes}" includes="*.*" excludes="spring.properties" />
        </copy>
        <javac encoding="utf-8" debug="on" deprecation="yes" destdir="${test.classesdir}" includes="**" optimize="on" srcdir="${test.src}">
            <classpath refid="lib.total" />
            <classpath>
                <pathelement location="${class.dir}" />
            </classpath>
        </javac>
    </target>

    <!-- ======================================================= -->
    <!-- Batch Test                                                -->
    <!-- ======================================================= -->
    <target name="testAll" depends="unpackwar, testcompile">
        <!--ant junit -->
        <mkdir dir="${test.reportdir}" />
        <junit printsummary="no" fork="yes" haltonfailure="off">
            <classpath>
                <pathelement location="${class.dir}" />
                <pathelement location="${test.classesdir}" />
                <pathelement location="${conf.webinf}" />
                <!-- strutsTest must require /WEB-INF/web.xml in classpath -->
                <pathelement location="${war.dir}" />
            </classpath>
            <classpath refid="master-classpath" />
            <classpath refid="test.lib" />
            <formatter type="xml" />
            <formatter type="plain" usefile="no" />
            <test name="com.easou.yybar.AllTests" todir="${test.reportdir}" />
            <!--
                <batchtest todir="${test.reportdir}">
                    <fileset dir="${test.classesdir}">
                        <include name="**/*Test.class" />
                        <exclude name="**/*TestCase.class" />
                        <exclude name="**/*$*.class" />
                    </fileset>
                </batchtest>
                -->
        </junit>
    </target>

    <target name="test-reports" description="Generate test reports">
        <junitreport todir="${test.reportdir}">
            <fileset dir="${test.reportdir}">
                <include name="TEST-*.xml" />
            </fileset>
            <report format="noframes" todir="${test.reportdir}" />
        </junitreport>
    </target>

</project>

其目录结构如下：