实验3
任务1
1 #include<stdio.h> 2 #include <stdio.h> 3 char score_to_grade(int score); 4 int main() { 5 int score; 6 char grade; 7 while(scanf("%d", &score) != EOF) { 8 grade = score_to_grade(score); 9 printf("分数: %d, 等级: %c\n\n", score, grade); 10 } 11 return 0; 12 } 13 14 char score_to_grade(int score) { 15 char ans; 16 switch(score/10) { 17 case 10: 18 case 9: ans = 'A'; break; 19 case 8: ans = 'B'; break; 20 case 7: ans = 'C'; break; 21 case 6: ans = 'D'; break; 22 default: ans = 'E'; 23 } 24 return ans; 25 }
问题1:功能为将输入的分数转换为对应的等级。形参类型是int,返回值类型是char
问题2:没有使用break,这会使运行时不能跳出switch,而且不应该使用“ ”,这是字符串常量,char是单个字符,应该用‘ ’
任务2
#include <stdio.h> int sum_digits(int n); int main() { int n; int ans; while(printf("Enter n: "), scanf("%d", &n) != EOF) { ans = sum_digits(n); printf("n = %d, ans = %d\n\n", n, ans); } return 0; } int sum_digits(int n) { int ans = 0; while(n != 0) { ans += n % 10; n /= 10; } return ans; }
问题1:作用是返回一个数的各个位的数字之和
问题2:能实现同等效果。原方法用的是迭代思想,运用循环实现。后一种是递归思维,是将问题不断分解为更小的问题,直到可以直接求解。
任务3
1 #include <stdio.h> 2 int power(int x, int n); 3 4 int main() { 5 int x, n; 6 int ans; 7 8 while(printf("Enter x and n: "), scanf("%d%d", &x, &n) != EOF) { 9 ans = power(x, n); 10 printf("n = %d, ans = %d\n\n", n, ans); 11 } 12 13 return 0; 14 } 15 16 17 int power(int x, int n) { 18 int t; 19 20 if(n == 0) 21 return 1; 22 else if(n % 2) 23 return x * power(x, n-1); 24 else { 25 t = power(x, n/2); 26 return t*t; 27 } 28 }
问题1: 计算x的n次幂
问题2:是递归函数。
任务4
1 #include<stdio.h> 2 #include<math.h> 3 int isPrime(int n); 4 5 int main(){ 6 int i; 7 printf("100以内的孪生素数:\n") ; 8 int count=0; 9 for(i=2;i<=100;i++){ 10 if(isPrime(i)&&isPrime(i+2)){ 11 printf("%d %d\n",i,i+2); 12 count++; 13 } 14 } 15 printf("100以内的孪生素数共%d个",count); 16 17 return 0; 18 } 19 20 int isPrime(int n){ 21 int i; 22 for(i=2;i<=sqrt(n);i++){ 23 if(n%i==0) 24 return 0; 25 } 26 return 1; 27 28 }
任务5
1 #include <stdio.h> 2 #include <stdlib.h> 3 4 void moveplate(unsigned int n, char from, char to); 5 void hanoi(unsigned int n, char from, char temp, char to); 6 7 int main() { 8 unsigned int n; 9 scanf("%u", &n); 10 11 unsigned int moves = 0; 12 for (unsigned int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { 13 moves = 2 * moves + 1; 14 } 15 16 17 hanoi(n, 'A', 'B', 'C'); 18 printf("一共移动了 %u 次。\n", moves); 19 system("pause"); 20 return 0; 21 } 22 23 void hanoi(unsigned int n, char from, char temp, char to) { 24 if (n == 1) { 25 moveplate(n, from, to); 26 } else { 27 hanoi(n - 1, from, to, temp); 28 moveplate(n, from, to); 29 hanoi(n - 1, temp, from, to); 30 } 31 } 32 33 void moveplate(unsigned int n, char from, char to) { 34 printf("%u:%c-->%c\n", n, from, to); 35 }
任务6
1 #include <stdio.h> 2 int func(int n, int m); 3 4 int main() { 5 int n, m; 6 int ans; 7 while(scanf("%d%d", &n, &m) != EOF) { 8 ans = func(n, m); 9 printf("n = %d, m = %d, ans = %d\n\n", n, m, ans); 10 } 11 12 return 0; 13 } 14 15 int func(int n, int m){ 16 int i; 17 int s1=1,s2=1,s3=1; 18 for(i=1;i<=n;i++){ 19 s1*=i; 20 } 21 22 for(i=1;i<=m;i++){ 23 s2*=i; 24 } 25 26 for(i=1;i<=(n-m);i++){ 27 s3*=i; 28 } 29 30 int c=s1/s2/s3; 31 return c; 32 33 34 }
1 #include <stdio.h> 2 int func(int n, int m); 3 4 int main() { 5 int n, m; 6 int ans; 7 8 while(scanf("%d%d", &n, &m) != EOF) { 9 ans = func(n, m); 10 printf("n = %d, m = %d, ans = %d\n\n", n, m, ans); 11 } 12 13 return 0; 14 } 15 16 17 int func(int n, int m) { 18 19 if (m == 0 || m == n) 20 return 1; 21 else if(m>n) 22 return 0; 23 24 else 25 return func(n - 1, m) + func(n - 1, m - 1); 26 }
任务7
1 #include <stdio.h> 2 #include <stdlib.h> 3 4 void print_charman(int n); 5 6 int main() 7 { 8 int n; 9 10 printf("Enter n: "); 11 scanf("%d", &n); 12 print_charman(n); 13 14 return 0; 15 } 16 void print_charman(int n) 17 { 18 int i,j; 19 for( i = 0 ; i<n ; i++) 20 { 21 for( j = 0 ; j<i ; j++) 22 { 23 printf("\t"); 24 } 25 for( j = 0 ; j<n-i ; j++) 26 { 27 printf(" O \t"); 28 } 29 for( j = 0 ; j<n-i-1 ; j++) 30 { 31 printf(" O \t"); 32 } 33 printf("\n"); 34 35 for( j = 0 ; j<i ; j++) 36 { 37 printf("\t"); 38 } 39 for( j = 0 ; j<n-i ; j++) 40 { 41 printf("<H>\t"); 42 } 43 for( j = 0 ; j<n-i-1 ; j++) 44 { 45 printf("<H>\t"); 46 } 47 printf("\n"); 48 49 for( j = 0 ; j<i ; j++) 50 { 51 printf("\t"); 52 } 53 for( j = 0 ; j<n-i ; j++) 54 { 55 printf("I I\t"); 56 } 57 for( j = 0 ; j<n-i-1 ; j++) 58 { 59 printf("I I\t"); 60 } 61 printf("\n\n"); 62 } 63 64 }