Springmvc中的HandlerAdaptor执行流程

今天讲解一下在Springmvc中的HandlerAdaptor执行流程,明白这个过程,你就能画出下面的图:

  

接下来我们就来看看具体的实现过程吧。

1.0在DispatcherServlet中找到getHandlerAdapter()方法

  

2.0进入getHandlerAdapter()具体的方法实现内

3.0获取ModelAndView:

4.0真正的执行者:

  

简单地了解一下,还是用具体的代码来加强印象吧。

先把项目的架构搭建完成,依赖节点导入,进行下面的操作。

MAVEN所需的依赖节点:

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--spring web jar 包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--springmvc jar 包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--spring-ormjar 包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--servlet api包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
            <artifactId>taglibs-standard-spec</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
            <artifactId>taglibs-standard-impl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.1</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

web.xml的配置:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         xsi:schemaLocation="
         http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
         http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         version="2.5">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!--中央调度器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:applicationContextfirst.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

 

示例一:实现简单的访问

准备名称为FirstController的类

public class FirstController implements Controller{

    /*第一个示例实现Controller接口*/
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        ModelAndView av=new ModelAndView();
        av.setViewName("index");
        return av;
    }

} 

 编写applicationfirst.xml:

 <!--第一种方式实现-->
    <!--处理器-->
    <bean id="firstController" class="cn.happy.controller.FirstController"></bean>

    <!--处理器映射器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
        <property name="mappings">
            <props>
                <prop key="/hello">firstController</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

效果图:

    

实例二:(注解方式)

@org.springframework.stereotype.Controller
public class FirstController {

    /*第二个示例注解方式*/
    @RequestMapping("1")
    public String index(){
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("2")
    public String index2(){
        return "index2";
    }

}

applicationfirst.xml中的配置:

 <!--第二种方式实现-注解-->
     <!--配置包扫描器-->
        <context:component-scan base-package="cn.happy.controller"></context:component-scan>

        <!--视图解析器-->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
        </bean>

现在项目中注解式开发还是不错的,简单,简洁。

效果图:

 

示例三:(根据不用访问名称来实现访问同一页面)
public class FirstController extends AbstractController{
       /*不同的访问名称访问同一个方法*/
    protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        ModelAndView av=new ModelAndView();
        av.setViewName("index");
        return av;
    }

}

applicationfirst.xml中的配置:

<!--第三种实现方式 不同的访问名称AbstractResolver-->
      <!--处理器-->
    <bean id="firstController" class="cn.happy.controller.FirstController">
    </bean>

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--处理器映射器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
        <property name="mappings">
            <props>
                <prop key="/h1">firstController</prop>
                <prop key="/h2">firstController</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

效果图:

 

上图是接口Controller的实现类,我们可以很清晰的看到Controller-------->AbstractController------->MultiActionController,还有一些其他的子类,在这里我们就不一一介绍了,就拿MultiActionController为例。

 

上面的圈起来的两个类,就是方法名称解析所用到的。

先来第一种方式:PropertiesMethodNameResolver

public class FirstController extends MultiActionController{
       /*继承MultiActionController   propertiesMethodNameResolver*/
    public ModelAndView doFirst(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  {
        ModelAndView av=new ModelAndView();
        av.setViewName("index");
        return av;
    }

    public ModelAndView doSecond(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
        ModelAndView av=new ModelAndView();
        av.setViewName("index2");
        return av;
    }

}

applicationfirst.xml中的配置:

<!--第四种方式实现 第一种 MultiActionSesolver-->
    <!--处理器-->
    <bean id="firstController" class="cn.happy.controller.FirstController">
        <!--关联方法名称解析器-->
        <property name="methodNameResolver" ref="propertiesMethodNameResolver"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--处理器映射器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
        <property name="mappings">
            <props>
                <prop key="/*">firstController</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--方法名称解析器  PropertiesMethodNameResolver-->
    <bean  id="propertiesMethodNameResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.PropertiesMethodNameResolver">
        <property name="mappings">
            <props>
                <prop key="/h1">doFirst</prop>
                <prop key="/h2">doSecond</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

    

效果图:

    

另一种方式:ParameterMethodNameResolver,先来一张图看一下

   

当你不指定paramName的时候默认为action

public class FirstController extends MultiActionController{
    /*继承MultiActionController   parameterMethodNameResolver*/
    public ModelAndView doFirst(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  {
        ModelAndView av=new ModelAndView();
        av.setViewName("index");
        return av;
    }

    public ModelAndView doSecond(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
        ModelAndView av=new ModelAndView();
        av.setViewName("index2");
        return av;
    }

}

applicationContextfirst.xml的配置:

  <!--第四种方式实现  第二种 MultiActionSesolver-->
    <!--处理器-->
    <bean id="firstController" class="cn.happy.controller.FirstController">
        <!--关联方法名称解析器-->
        <property name="methodNameResolver" ref="parameterMethodNameResolver"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--处理器映射器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
        <property name="mappings">
            <props>
                <prop key="/*">firstController</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--方法名称解析器  PropertiesMethodNameResolver-->
    <bean  id="parameterMethodNameResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.ParameterMethodNameResolver">
        <property name="paramName" value="actionName"></property>
    </bean>

指定了方法名称解析器的参数,效果图如下:

   
当注释掉之后,默认为action,效果图:

 <!--方法名称解析器  PropertiesMethodNameResolver-->
    <bean  id="parameterMethodNameResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.ParameterMethodNameResolver">
        <!--<property name="paramName" value="actionName"></property>-->
    </bean>

   

最后再来一组,访问外部资源和访问内部资源

public class FirstController extends MultiActionController{
  public ModelAndView doFirst(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  {
        ModelAndView av=new ModelAndView();
        av.setViewName("jd");
        return av;
    }

}

applicationContextfirst.xml的配置:

    <!--外部资源方式-->
     <!--处理器-->
    <bean id="firstController" class="cn.happy.controller.FirstController">
        <property name="methodNameResolver" ref="parameterMethodNameResolver"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--方法名称解析器-->
    <bean id="parameterMethodNameResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.ParameterMethodNameResolver">
    </bean>

    <!--处理器映射器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
        <property name="mappings">
            <props>
                <prop key="/*">firstController</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--外部资源-->
   <bean id="jd" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.RedirectView">
       <property name="url" value="http://www.jd.com"></property>
   </bean>

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver"></bean>

在浏览器地址栏中填写如图所示地址:

    

内部资源访问:

只需要更改一处即可:

 <!--外部资源-->
    <bean id="jd" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView">
       <property name="url" value="index2.jsp"></property>
   </bean>

效果图:

   

 

posted @ 2017-04-13 18:40  刘二雄  阅读(1129)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报