构造函数和属性初始化

属性值的赋值应该在类的构造函数之前还是之后执行?

public class TestClass 
{
    public int TestProperty { get; set; } = 2;
    
    public TestClass() 
    {
        if (TestProperty == 1) 
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Shall this be executed?");
        }

        if (TestProperty == 2) 
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Or shall this be executed");
        }
    }
}

var testInstance = new TestClass() { TestProperty = 1 };

在上面的示例中, TestProperty值在类的构造函数中或在类构造函数之后是1吗?


在实例创建中分配属性值,如下所示:

var testInstance = new TestClass() {TestProperty = 1};

将在构造函数运行执行。但是,在C#6.0的类'属性中初始化属性值,如下所示:

public class TestClass 
{
    public int TestProperty { get; set; } = 2;

    public TestClass() 
    {
    }
}

将在构造函数运行之前完成。


将上述两个概念结合在一个示例中:

public class TestClass 
{
    public int TestProperty { get; set; } = 2;
    
    public TestClass() 
    {
        if (TestProperty == 1) 
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Shall this be executed?");
        }

        if (TestProperty == 2) 
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Or shall this be executed");
        }
    }
}

static void Main(string[] args) 
{
    var testInstance = new TestClass() { TestProperty = 1 };
    Console.WriteLine(testInstance.TestProperty); //resulting in 1
}

最后结果:

"Or shall this be executed"
"1"

说明:

首先将TestProperty值指定为2 ,然后运行TestClass构造函数,从而打印出

"Or shall this be executed"

然后由于new TestClass() { TestProperty = 1 } , TestProperty将被指定为1 ,使得Console.WriteLine(testInstance.TestProperty)打印的TestProperty的最终值为

"1"


转 https://riptutorial.com/zh-CN/csharp/example/18800/%E6%9E%84%E9%80%A0%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0%E5%92%8C%E5%B1%9E%E6%80%A7%E5%88%9D%E5%A7%8B%E5%8C%96
posted @ 2020-10-19 17:17  dreamw  阅读(459)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报