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Spring中事件处理的小技巧

Posted on 2008-09-10 16:16  王君  阅读(471)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
     Spring中提供一些Aware相关的接口,BeanFactoryAware、 ApplicationContextAware、ResourceLoaderAware、ServletContextAware等等,其中最常用到的是ApplicationContextAware。实现ApplicationContextAware的Bean,在Bean被初始后,将会被注入 ApplicationContext的实例。ApplicationContextAware提供了publishEvent()方法,实现Observer(观察者)设计模式的事件传播机,提供了针对Bean的事件传播功能。通过Application.publishEvent方法,我们可以将事件通知系统内所有的ApplicationListener。

  Spring事件处理一般过程:

  ·定义Event类,继承org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent.

  ·编写发布事件类Publisher,实现org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware接口.

  ·覆盖方法setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext)和发布方法publish(Object obj)

  ·定义时间监听类EventListener,实现ApplicationListener接口,实现方法onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event).

  java 代码

    

        import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
  /**
  * 定义事件信息
  * @author new
  *
  
*/
  
publicclassMessageEvent extends ApplicationEvent {
  
privateString message;
  
publicvoidsetMessage(String message){
  
this.message=message;
  }
  
publicString getMessage(){
  
returnmessage;
  }
  
publicMessageEvent(Object source, String message) {
  super(source);
  
this.message=message;
  
//TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

  }
  
privatestaticfinallongserialVersionUID=1L;
  }

    
    java 代码
    
   
       import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
  import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
  import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
  import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;
  publicclassPublisher implements ApplicationContextAware {
  
privateApplicationContext context;
  @Override
  
publicvoidsetApplicationContext(ApplicationContext arg0)
  throws BeansException {
  
//TODO Auto-generated method stub

  
this.context=arg0;
  }
  
publicvoidpublish(String message){
  context.publishEvent(
newMessageEvent(this,message));
  }
  
publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args) {
  ApplicationContext ctx
=newFileSystemXmlApplicationContext   ("src/applicationContext.xml");
  Publisher pub
=(Publisher) ctx.getBean("publisher");
  pub.publish(
"Hello World!");
  pub.publish(
"The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog");
  }
  }

    
    java 代码

 

       import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
  import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
  publicclassMessageEventListener implements ApplicationListener {
  @Override
  
publicvoidonApplicationEvent(ApplicationEventevent) {
  
//TODO Auto-generated method stub

  
if(eventinstanceof MessageEvent){
  MessageEvent msEvent
=(MessageEvent)event;
  System.
out.println("Received:"+msEvent.getMessage());
  }
  }
  }

    
    在运行期,ApplicationContext会自动在当前的所有Bean中寻找ApplicationListener接口的实现,并将其作为事件接收对象。当Application.publishEvent方法调用时,所有的ApplicationListener接口实现都会被激发,每个ApplicationListener可根据事件的类型判断是否是自己需要处理的事件,如上面的ActionListener只处理ActionEvent事件。