【spring 注解驱动开发】spring ioc 原理
尚学堂spring 注解驱动开发学习笔记之 - Spring容器创建
Spring容器创建
1、Spring容器创建-BeanFactory预准备
2、Spring容器创建-执行BeanFactoryPostProcessor
3、Spring容器创建-注册BeanPostProcessors
4、Spring容器创建-初始化MessageSource
5、Spring容器创建-初始化事件派发器、监听器等
6、Spring容器创建-创建Bean
7、Spring容器创建-容器创建完成
8、Spring源码总结
一、总体流程
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext类的构造器方法
public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Class<?>... componentClasses) {
this();
register(componentClasses);
refresh();
}
AbstractApplicationContext类中的refresh()方法，即为spring容器的创建/刷数流程
@Override
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
// Prepare this context for refreshing.
prepareRefresh();
// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
try {
// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// Initialize message source for this context.
initMessageSource();
// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
initApplicationEventMulticaster();
// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
onRefresh();
// Check for listener beans and register them.
registerListeners();
// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
// Last step: publish corresponding event.
finishRefresh();
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
}
// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
destroyBeans();
// Reset 'active' flag.
cancelRefresh(ex);
// Propagate exception to caller.
throw ex;
}
finally {
// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
resetCommonCaches();
}
}
}
二、详细分析
1、Spring容器创建-BeanFactory预准备
BeanFactory的创建及预准备工作
Spring容器的refresh()【创建刷新】; 1、prepareRefresh()刷新前的预处理; 1）、initPropertySources()初始化一些属性设置;子类自定义个性化的属性设置方法； 2）、getEnvironment().validateRequiredProperties();检验属性的合法等 3）、earlyApplicationEvents= new LinkedHashSet<ApplicationEvent>();保存容器中的一些早期的事件； 2、obtainFreshBeanFactory();获取BeanFactory； 1）、refreshBeanFactory();刷新【创建】BeanFactory； 创建了一个this.beanFactory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory(); 设置序略化id； 2）、getBeanFactory();返回刚才GenericApplicationContext创建的BeanFactory对象； 3）、将创建的BeanFactory【DefaultListableBeanFactory】返回； 3、prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);BeanFactory的预准备工作（BeanFactory进行一些设置）； 1）、设置BeanFactory的类加载器、支持表达式解析器... 2）、添加部分BeanPostProcessor【ApplicationContextAwareProcessor】 3）、设置忽略的自动装配的接口EnvironmentAware、EmbeddedValueResolverAware、xxx； 4）、注册可以解析的自动装配；我们能直接在任何组件中自动注入： BeanFactory、ResourceLoader、ApplicationEventPublisher、ApplicationContext 5）、添加BeanPostProcessor【ApplicationListenerDetector】 6）、添加编译时的AspectJ； 7）、给BeanFactory中注册一些能用的组件； environment【ConfigurableEnvironment】、 systemProperties【Map<String, Object>】、 systemEnvironment【Map<String, Object>】 4、postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);BeanFactory准备工作完成后进行的后置处理工作； 1）、子类通过重写这个方法来在BeanFactory创建并预准备完成以后做进一步的设置 ======================以上是BeanFactory的创建及预准备工作==================================
对应的以下步骤：
prepareRefresh();
// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
try {
// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
2、Spring容器创建-执行BeanFactoryPostProcessor
执行BeanFactoryPostProcessor的方法；
5、invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);执行BeanFactoryPostProcessor的方法； BeanFactoryPostProcessor：BeanFactory的后置处理器。在BeanFactory标准初始化之后执行的； 两个接口：BeanFactoryPostProcessor、BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor 1）、执行BeanFactoryPostProcessor的方法； 先执行BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor 1）、获取所有的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor； 2）、看先执行实现了PriorityOrdered优先级接口的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor、 postProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry) 3）、在执行实现了Ordered顺序接口的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor； postProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry) 4）、最后执行没有实现任何优先级或者是顺序接口的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors； postProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry) 再执行BeanFactoryPostProcessor的方法 1）、获取所有的BeanFactoryPostProcessor 2）、看先执行实现了PriorityOrdered优先级接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor、 postProcessor.postProcessBeanFactory() 3）、在执行实现了Ordered顺序接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor； postProcessor.postProcessBeanFactory() 4）、最后执行没有实现任何优先级或者是顺序接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor； postProcessor.postProcessBeanFactory()
对应执行的代码：
// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context. invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
具体invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory)方法为：
PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory, getBeanFactoryPostProcessors());
protected void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory, getBeanFactoryPostProcessors());
// Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found in the meantime
// (e.g. through an @Bean method registered by ConfigurationClassPostProcessor)
if (beanFactory.getTempClassLoader() == null && beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
}
}
PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory, getBeanFactoryPostProcessors());
public static void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> beanFactoryPostProcessors) {
// Invoke BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors first, if any.
Set<String> processedBeans = new HashSet<>();
if (beanFactory instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistry) {
BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = (BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory;
List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> regularPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> registryProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
for (BeanFactoryPostProcessor postProcessor : beanFactoryPostProcessors) {
if (postProcessor instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) {
BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor registryProcessor =
(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) postProcessor;
registryProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
registryProcessors.add(registryProcessor);
}
else {
regularPostProcessors.add(postProcessor);
}
}
// Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
// uninitialized to let the bean factory post-processors apply to them!
// Separate between BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement
// PriorityOrdered, Ordered, and the rest.
List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> currentRegistryProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
// First, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
String[] postProcessorNames =
beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
processedBeans.add(ppName);
}
}
sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
currentRegistryProcessors.clear();
// Next, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName) && beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
processedBeans.add(ppName);
}
}
sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
currentRegistryProcessors.clear();
// Finally, invoke all other BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors until no further ones appear.
boolean reiterate = true;
while (reiterate) {
reiterate = false;
postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
processedBeans.add(ppName);
reiterate = true;
}
}
sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
currentRegistryProcessors.clear();
}
// Now, invoke the postProcessBeanFactory callback of all processors handled so far.
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(registryProcessors, beanFactory);
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(regularPostProcessors, beanFactory);
}
else {
// Invoke factory processors registered with the context instance.
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactoryPostProcessors, beanFactory);
}
// Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
// uninitialized to let the bean factory post-processors apply to them!
String[] postProcessorNames =
beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
// Separate between BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered,
// Ordered, and the rest.
List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
if (processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
// skip - already processed in first phase above
}
else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
}
else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
}
else {
nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
}
}
// First, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
// Next, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
for (String postProcessorName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
orderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
}
sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
// Finally, invoke all other BeanFactoryPostProcessors.
List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
for (String postProcessorName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
}
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(nonOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
// Clear cached merged bean definitions since the post-processors might have
// modified the original metadata, e.g. replacing placeholders in values...
beanFactory.clearMetadataCache();
}
3、Spring容器创建-注册BeanPostProcessors
注册BeanPostProcessor(Bean的后置处理器)
6、registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);注册BeanPostProcessor(Bean的后置处理器)【 intercept bean creation】 不同接口类型的BeanPostProcessor；在Bean创建前后的执行时机是不一样的 BeanPostProcessor、 DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor、 InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor、 SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor、 MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor【internalPostProcessors】、 1）、获取所有的 BeanPostProcessor;后置处理器都默认可以通过PriorityOrdered、Ordered接口来执行优先级 2）、先注册PriorityOrdered优先级接口的BeanPostProcessor； 把每一个BeanPostProcessor；添加到BeanFactory中 beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(postProcessor); 3）、再注册Ordered接口的 4）、最后注册没有实现任何优先级接口的 5）、最终注册MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor； 6）、注册一个ApplicationListenerDetector；来在Bean创建完成后检查是否是ApplicationListener，如果是 applicationContext.addApplicationListener((ApplicationListener<?>) bean);
对应执行的代码：
// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation. registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, this);
public static void registerBeanPostProcessors(
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, AbstractApplicationContext applicationContext) {
String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanPostProcessor.class, true, false);
// Register BeanPostProcessorChecker that logs an info message when
// a bean is created during BeanPostProcessor instantiation, i.e. when
// a bean is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors.
int beanProcessorTargetCount = beanFactory.getBeanPostProcessorCount() + 1 + postProcessorNames.length;
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new BeanPostProcessorChecker(beanFactory, beanProcessorTargetCount));
// Separate between BeanPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered,
// Ordered, and the rest.
List<BeanPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
List<BeanPostProcessor> internalPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
}
}
else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
}
else {
nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
}
}
// First, register the BeanPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, priorityOrderedPostProcessors);
// Next, register the BeanPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
List<BeanPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
for (String ppName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
orderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
}
}
sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors);
// Now, register all regular BeanPostProcessors.
List<BeanPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
for (String ppName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
}
}
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, nonOrderedPostProcessors);
// Finally, re-register all internal BeanPostProcessors.
sortPostProcessors(internalPostProcessors, beanFactory);
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, internalPostProcessors);
// Re-register post-processor for detecting inner beans as ApplicationListeners,
// moving it to the end of the processor chain (for picking up proxies etc).
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(applicationContext));
}
4、Spring容器创建-初始化MessageSource
初始化MessageSource组件
7、initMessageSource();初始化MessageSource组件（做国际化功能；消息绑定，消息解析）； 1）、获取BeanFactory 2）、看容器中是否有id为messageSource的，类型是MessageSource的组件 如果有赋值给messageSource，如果没有自己创建一个DelegatingMessageSource； MessageSource：取出国际化配置文件中的某个key的值；能按照区域信息获取； 3）、把创建好的MessageSource注册在容器中，以后获取国际化配置文件的值的时候，可以自动注入MessageSource； beanFactory.registerSingleton(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME, this.messageSource); MessageSource.getMessage(String code, Object[] args, String defaultMessage, Locale locale);
对应执行的代码：
// Initialize message source for this context. initMessageSource();
initMessageSource();
/**
* Initialize the MessageSource.
* Use parent's if none defined in this context.
*/
protected void initMessageSource() {
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME)) {
this.messageSource = beanFactory.getBean(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME, MessageSource.class);
// Make MessageSource aware of parent MessageSource.
if (this.parent != null && this.messageSource instanceof HierarchicalMessageSource) {
HierarchicalMessageSource hms = (HierarchicalMessageSource) this.messageSource;
if (hms.getParentMessageSource() == null) {
// Only set parent context as parent MessageSource if no parent MessageSource
// registered already.
hms.setParentMessageSource(getInternalParentMessageSource());
}
}
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Using MessageSource [" + this.messageSource + "]");
}
}
else {
// Use empty MessageSource to be able to accept getMessage calls.
DelegatingMessageSource dms = new DelegatingMessageSource();
dms.setParentMessageSource(getInternalParentMessageSource());
this.messageSource = dms;
beanFactory.registerSingleton(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME, this.messageSource);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("No '" + MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME + "' bean, using [" + this.messageSource + "]");
}
}
}
5、Spring容器创建-初始化事件派发器、监听器等
8、initApplicationEventMulticaster();初始化事件派发器； 1）、获取BeanFactory 2）、从BeanFactory中获取applicationEventMulticaster的ApplicationEventMulticaster； 3）、如果上一步没有配置；创建一个SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster 4）、将创建的ApplicationEventMulticaster添加到BeanFactory中，以后其他组件直接自动注入 9、onRefresh();留给子容器（子类） 1、子类重写这个方法，在容器刷新的时候可以自定义逻辑； 10、registerListeners();给容器中将所有项目里面的ApplicationListener注册进来； 1、从容器中拿到所有的ApplicationListener 2、将每个监听器添加到事件派发器中； getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListenerBean(listenerBeanName); 3、派发之前步骤产生的事件；
对应执行的代码：
// Initialize message source for this context.
initMessageSource();
// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
initApplicationEventMulticaster();
// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
onRefresh();
// Check for listener beans and register them.
registerListeners();
6、Spring容器创建-创建Bean准备
初始化所有剩下的单实例bean：
11、finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);初始化所有剩下的单实例bean；
1、beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();初始化后剩下的单实例bean
1）、获取容器中的所有Bean，依次进行初始化和创建对象
2）、获取Bean的定义信息；RootBeanDefinition
3）、Bean不是抽象的，是单实例的，是懒加载；
1）、判断是否是FactoryBean；是否是实现FactoryBean接口的Bean；
2）、不是工厂Bean。利用getBean(beanName);创建对象
0、getBean(beanName)； ioc.getBean();
1、doGetBean(name, null, null, false);
2、先获取缓存中保存的单实例Bean。如果能获取到说明这个Bean之前被创建过（所有创建过的单实例Bean都会被缓存起来）
从private final Map<String, Object> singletonObjects = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Object>(256);获取的
3、缓存中获取不到，开始Bean的创建对象流程；
4、标记当前bean已经被创建
5、获取Bean的定义信息；
6、【获取当前Bean依赖的其他Bean;如果有按照getBean()把依赖的Bean先创建出来；】
7、启动单实例Bean的创建流程；
1）、createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
2）、Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);让BeanPostProcessor先拦截返回代理对象；
【InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor】：提前执行；
先触发：postProcessBeforeInstantiation()；
如果有返回值：触发postProcessAfterInitialization()；
3）、如果前面的InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor没有返回代理对象；调用4）
4）、Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);创建Bean
1）、【创建Bean实例】；createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
利用工厂方法或者对象的构造器创建出Bean实例；
2）、applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
调用MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor的postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanType, beanName);
3）、【Bean属性赋值】populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
赋值之前：
1）、拿到InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor后置处理器；
postProcessAfterInstantiation()；
2）、拿到InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor后置处理器；
postProcessPropertyValues()；
=====赋值之前：===
3）、应用Bean属性的值；为属性利用setter方法等进行赋值；
applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);
4）、【Bean初始化】initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
1）、【执行Aware接口方法】invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);执行xxxAware接口的方法
BeanNameAware\BeanClassLoaderAware\BeanFactoryAware
2）、【执行后置处理器初始化之前】applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
BeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization（）;
3）、【执行初始化方法】invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
1）、是否是InitializingBean接口的实现；执行接口规定的初始化；
2）、是否自定义初始化方法；
4）、【执行后置处理器初始化之后】applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization
BeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization()；
5）、注册Bean的销毁方法；
5）、将创建的Bean添加到缓存中singletonObjects；
ioc容器就是这些Map；很多的Map里面保存了单实例Bean，环境信息。。。。；即这些所有的Map就构成了ioc容器。
所有Bean都利用getBean创建完成以后；
检查所有的Bean是否是SmartInitializingSingleton接口的；如果是；就执行afterSingletonsInstantiated()；
对应代码
// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons. finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
AbstractApplicationContext类的finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
protected void finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
// Initialize conversion service for this context.
if (beanFactory.containsBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME) &&
beanFactory.isTypeMatch(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class)) {
beanFactory.setConversionService(
beanFactory.getBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class));
}
// Register a default embedded value resolver if no bean post-processor
// (such as a PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer bean) registered any before:
// at this point, primarily for resolution in annotation attribute values.
if (!beanFactory.hasEmbeddedValueResolver()) {
beanFactory.addEmbeddedValueResolver(strVal -> getEnvironment().resolvePlaceholders(strVal));
}
// Initialize LoadTimeWeaverAware beans early to allow for registering their transformers early.
String[] weaverAwareNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(LoadTimeWeaverAware.class, false, false);
for (String weaverAwareName : weaverAwareNames) {
getBean(weaverAwareName);
}
// Stop using the temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(null);
// Allow for caching all bean definition metadata, not expecting further changes.
beanFactory.freezeConfiguration();
// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();
}
DefaultListableBeanFactory类的preInstantiateSingletons()方法
@Override
public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
}
// Iterate over a copy to allow for init methods which in turn register new bean definitions.
// While this may not be part of the regular factory bootstrap, it does otherwise work fine.
List<String> beanNames = new ArrayList<>(this.beanDefinitionNames);
// Trigger initialization of all non-lazy singleton beans...
for (String beanName : beanNames) {
RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {
if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) {
Object bean = getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
if (bean instanceof FactoryBean) {
final FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) bean;
boolean isEagerInit;
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Boolean>)
((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory)::isEagerInit,
getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit());
}
if (isEagerInit) {
getBean(beanName);
}
}
}
else {
getBean(beanName);
}
}
}
// Trigger post-initialization callback for all applicable beans...
for (String beanName : beanNames) {
Object singletonInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
if (singletonInstance instanceof SmartInitializingSingleton) {
final SmartInitializingSingleton smartSingleton = (SmartInitializingSingleton) singletonInstance;
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
return null;
}, getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
}
}
}
}
AbstractBeanFactory类的getBean(String name)方法
@Override
public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
return doGetBean(name, null, null, false);
}
AbstractBeanFactory类的doGetBean(name, null, null, false);方法。创建bean的最终执行方法
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
protected <T> T doGetBean(final String name, @Nullable final Class<T> requiredType,
@Nullable final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throws BeansException {
final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
Object bean;
// Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
logger.trace("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
"' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
}
else {
logger.trace("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
}
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
}
else {
// Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
// We're assumably within a circular reference.
if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
}
// Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
// Not found -> check parent.
String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
if (parentBeanFactory instanceof AbstractBeanFactory) {
return ((AbstractBeanFactory) parentBeanFactory).doGetBean(
nameToLookup, requiredType, args, typeCheckOnly);
}
else if (args != null) {
// Delegation to parent with explicit args.
return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
}
else if (requiredType != null) {
// No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
}
else {
return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup);
}
}
if (!typeCheckOnly) {
markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
}
try {
final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);
// Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
if (dependsOn != null) {
for (String dep : dependsOn) {
if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
}
registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
try {
getBean(dep);
}
catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"'" + beanName + "' depends on missing bean '" + dep + "'", ex);
}
}
}
// Create bean instance.
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
try {
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
// Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
// eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
// Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
destroySingleton(beanName);
throw ex;
}
});
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
// It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
Object prototypeInstance = null;
try {
beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
finally {
afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
}
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
else {
String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
if (scope == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
}
try {
Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, () -> {
beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
try {
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
finally {
afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
}
});
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
"Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider " +
"defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
ex);
}
}
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
throw ex;
}
}
// Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.
if (requiredType != null && !requiredType.isInstance(bean)) {
try {
T convertedBean = getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
if (convertedBean == null) {
throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
}
return convertedBean;
}
catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type '" +
ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "'", ex);
}
throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
}
}
return (T) bean;
}
7、Spring容器创建-容器创建完成
12、finishRefresh();完成BeanFactory的初始化创建工作；IOC容器就创建完成； 1）、initLifecycleProcessor();初始化和生命周期有关的后置处理器；LifecycleProcessor 默认从容器中找是否有lifecycleProcessor的组件【LifecycleProcessor】；如果没有new DefaultLifecycleProcessor(); 加入到容器； 写一个LifecycleProcessor的实现类，可以在BeanFactory void onRefresh(); void onClose(); 2）、 getLifecycleProcessor().onRefresh(); 拿到前面定义的生命周期处理器（BeanFactory）；回调onRefresh()； 3）、publishEvent(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this));发布容器刷新完成事件； 4）、liveBeansView.registerApplicationContext(this);
执行的代码
// Last step: publish corresponding event. finishRefresh();
finishRefresh();
protected void finishRefresh() {
// Clear context-level resource caches (such as ASM metadata from scanning).
clearResourceCaches();
// Initialize lifecycle processor for this context.
initLifecycleProcessor();
// Propagate refresh to lifecycle processor first.
getLifecycleProcessor().onRefresh();
// Publish the final event.
publishEvent(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this));
// Participate in LiveBeansView MBean, if active.
LiveBeansView.registerApplicationContext(this);
}
8、Spring源码总结
======总结=========== 1）、Spring容器在启动的时候，先会保存所有注册进来的Bean的定义信息； 1）、xml注册bean；<bean> 2）、注解注册Bean；@Service、@Component、@Bean、xxx 2）、Spring容器会合适的时机创建这些Bean 1）、用到这个bean的时候；利用getBean创建bean；创建好以后保存在容器中； 2）、统一创建剩下所有的bean的时候；finishBeanFactoryInitialization()； 3）、后置处理器；BeanPostProcessor 1）、每一个bean创建完成，都会使用各种后置处理器进行处理；来增强bean的功能； AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor:处理自动注入 AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator:来做AOP功能； xxx.... 增强的功能注解： AsyncAnnotationBeanPostProcessor .... 4）、事件驱动模型； ApplicationListener；事件监听； ApplicationEventMulticaster；事件派发：
