Gearman安装及使用

基础安装包 

yum install vim wget gcc gcc-c++ make dos2unix gperf libevent libevent-devel zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel    boost boost-devel mysql-devel

安装gearman 异步队列

# wget https://launchpad.net/gearmand/1.2/1.1.9/+download/gearmand-1.1.9.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf gearmand-1.1.9.tar.gz
# cd gearmand-1.1.9
# ./configure   如果出现错误请查看下面的错误解决

成功后如下 

* LIBS:
* LDFLAGS Flags:
* Assertions enabled:        no
* Debug enabled:             no
* Warnings as failure:       no
* Building with libsqlite3   no
* Building with libdrizzle   no
* Building with libmemcached not found
* Building with libpq        no
* Building with tokyocabinet no
* Building with libmysql     yes
* SSL enabled:               no
* make -j:                   3
* VCS checkout:              no

 

#  make
#  make install

安装gearman php 扩展

# wget http://pecl.php.net/get/gearman
# mv gearman gearman.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf gearman.tar.gz
# cd gearman-1.1.2/
# phpize
# ./configure
# make
# make install
# cd /etc/php.d/
# cp gd.ini gearman.ini
# vim gearman.ini

  

; Enable gearman extension module
extension=gearman.so

 

# service php-fpm restart

错误解决

在configure过程中出现了以下错误： 

checking for Boost headers version >= 1.39.0… no
configure: error: cannot find Boost headers version >= 1.39.0

解决办法： 

# yum search boost
# yum install boost.x86_64
# yum install boost-devel.x86_64

继续执行./configure出现以下错误 

checking for gperf... no
configure: error: could not find gperf

解决办法： 

#yum search gperf
#yum install gperf.x86_64

继续执行./configure出现以下错误 

checking test for a working libevent... no
configure: error: Unable to find libevent

解决办法： 

# yum install libevent libevent-devel

gearman 参数说明

Client mode: gearman [options] [<data>]
Worker mode: gearman -w [options] [<command> [<args> ...]]

Common options to both client and worker modes.
    -f <function> - Function name to use for jobs (can give many)
    -h <host>     - Job server host
    -H            - Print this help menu
    -v            - Print diagnostic information to stdout(false)
    -p <port>     - Job server port
    -t <timeout>  - Timeout in milliseconds
    -i <pidfile>  - Create a pidfile for the process

Client options:
    -b            - Run jobs in the background(false)
    -I            - Run jobs as high priority
    -L            - Run jobs as low priority
    -n            - Run one job per line(false)
    -N            - Same as -n, but strip off the newline(false)
    -P            - Prefix all output lines with functions names
    -s            - Send job without reading from standard input
    -u <unique>   - Unique key to use for job

Worker options:
    -c <count>    - Number of jobs for worker to run before exiting
    -n            - Send data packet for each line(false)
    -N            - Same as -n, but strip off the newline(false)
    -w            - Run in worker mode(false)

gearman异步队列使用：

下面先做个命令行测试：

首先开两个命令行窗口：
tty1:

# gearman -w -f abc  -- wc  -m

表示统计用户输入了多少个字符。
tty2:

# gearman -f abc 'aaaa'

4
输出结果正确。

 

# gearman -f abc < /etc/php.ini  

当然也可以直接从文件中读入内容。