图片懒加载原理及实现

原理:

先将img标签的src链接设为同一张图片(比如空白图片),然后给img标签设置自定义属性(比如 data-src),然后将真正的图片地址存储在data-src中,当JS监听到该图片元素进入可视窗口时,将自定义属性中的地址存储到src属性中。达到懒加载的效果。

这样做能防止页面一次性向服务器发送大量请求,导致服务器响应面,页面卡顿崩溃等。

实现:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <style>
        .container{
            max-width: 800px;
            margin:0 auto;
        }
        .container:after{
            content:"";
            display: block;
            clear:both;
        }
        .container img{
            width:50%;
            height:260px;
            float:left;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img4.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=951914923,777131061&fm=26&gp=0.jpg">
        <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img1.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=637435809,3242058940&fm=26&gp=0.jpg">
        <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img1.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=3990342075,2367006974&fm=200&gp=0.jpg">
        <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img1.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=1813891576,1754763093&fm=26&gp=0.jpg">
        <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img4.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=2539922263,2810970709&fm=200&gp=0.jpg">
        <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img4.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=1878067600,3935137756&fm=200&gp=0.jpg">
        <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img3.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=85690711,3884201894&fm=26&gp=0.jpg">
        <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img2.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=3844233833,3942617167&fm=200&gp=0.jpg">
        <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img0.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=1846695025,2515725663&fm=26&gp=0.jpg">
        <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img3.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=346230831,1833217134&fm=200&gp=0.jpg">
        <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img5.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=3478148120,2683867435&fm=26&gp=0.jpg">
        <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img5.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=2298824648,1812234339&fm=200&gp=0.jpg">
        <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img2.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=4201594846,4178139206&fm=26&gp=0.jpg">
        <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img2.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=484389598,819397330&fm=200&gp=0.jpg">
        <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img1.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=3729466012,914166979&fm=26&gp=0.jpg">
        <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img2.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=354463615,3836278171&fm=200&gp=0.jpg">
        <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img5.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=1831250492,3489827059&fm=200&gp=0.jpg">
        <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img1.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=779005622,2247570143&fm=200&gp=0.jpg">
        <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img1.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=1968229118,3512711019&fm=26&gp=0.jpg">
        <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img2.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=1088428253,1150170159&fm=200&gp=0.jpg">
    </div>

        <script>

            // 一开始没有滚动的时候,出现在视窗中的图片也会加载
            start();

            // 当页面开始滚动的时候,遍历图片,如果图片出现在视窗中,就加载图片
            var clock; //函数节流
            $(window).on('scroll',function(){
                if(clock){
                    clearTimeout(clock);
                }
                clock = setTimeout(function(){
                    start()
                },200)
            })
            
            function start(){
                 $('.container img').not('[data-isLoading]').each(function () {
                    if (isShow($(this))) {
                        loadImg($(this));
                    }
                })
            }


            // 判断图片是否出现在视窗的函数
            function isShow($node){
                return $node.offset().top <= $(window).height()+$(window).scrollTop();
            }

            // 加载图片的函数,就是把自定义属性data-src 存储的真正的图片地址,赋值给src
            function loadImg($img){
                    $img.attr('src', $img.attr('data-src'));

                    // 已经加载的图片,我给它设置一个属性,值为1,作为标识
                    // 弄这个的初衷是因为,每次滚动的时候,所有的图片都会遍历一遍,这样有点浪费,所以做个标识,滚动的时候只遍历哪些还没有加载的图片
                    $img.attr('data-isLoading',1);
            }

        </script>
</body>
</html>



 

posted @ 2019-10-31 23:47  江湖艺人  阅读(157)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报