Android读写文件

1、resource中的raw文件夹中获取文件并读取数据(资源文件只能读不能写)

String res = ""; 

try{ 
InputStream in = getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.bbi); 
//在\Test\res\raw\bbi.txt,
   int length = in.available();       
   byte [] buffer = new byte[length];        
   in.read(buffer);         
   //res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UTF-8");
   //res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UNICODE"); 
   res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "BIG5"); 
   //依bbi.txt的编码类型选择合适的编码,如果不调整会乱码
   in.close();            
   }catch(Exception e){ 
      e.printStackTrace();         
   } 
myTextView.setText(res);//把得到的内容显示在TextView上

2、asset中获取文件并读取数据(资源文件只能读不能写)

String fileName = "yan.txt"; //文件名字
String res=""; 
try{ 
   InputStream in = getResources().getAssets().open(fileName);
   // \Test\assets\yan.txt这里有这样的文件存在
   int length = in.available();         
byte [] buffer = new byte[length];        
in.read(buffer);            
res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UTF-8");     
}catch(Exception e){ 
      e.printStackTrace();         
   }

3、       sdcard中去读文件,

首先要把文件通过\android-sdk-windows\tools\adb.exe把本地计算机上的文件copysdcard上去,adb.exe push e:/Y.txt /sdcard/, 不可以用adb.exe push e:\Y.txt \sdcard\ 同样: 把仿真器上的文件copy到本地计算机上用: adb pull ./data/data/com.tt/files/Test.txt e:/

String fileName = "/sdcard/Y.txt";
//也可以用String fileName = "mnt/sdcard/Y.txt";
String res="";     
try{ 
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(fileName);
//FileInputStream fin = openFileInput(fileName);  
//用这个就不行了,必须用FileInputStream
    int length = fin.available(); 
    byte [] buffer = new byte[length]; 
    fin.read(buffer);     
    res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UTF-8"); 
    fin.close();     
    }catch(Exception e){ 
           e.printStackTrace(); 
} 

myTextView.setText(res);

3、写文件, 一般写在\data\data\com.test\files\里面,

打开DDMS查看file explorer是可以看到仿真器文件存放目录的结构的

   String fileName = "TEST.txt";
   String message = "FFFFFFF11111FFFFF" ;
   <u>writeFileData</u>(fileName, message);
   public voidwriteFileData(String fileName,String message){ 
       try{ 
        FileOutputStream fout =openFileOutput(fileName, MODE_PRIVATE);
        byte [] bytes = message.getBytes(); 
        fout.write(bytes); 
         fout.close(); 
        } 
       catch(Exception e){ 
        e.printStackTrace(); 
       } 
   }    

5、  写、data/data/目录(相当AP工作目录)上的文件

openFileOutput

   //写文件在./data/data/com.tt/files/下面

   public voidwriteFileData(String fileName,String message){ 
       try{ 
        FileOutputStream fout =openFileOutput(fileName, MODE_PRIVATE);
        byte [] bytes = message.getBytes(); 
        fout.write(bytes); 
         fout.close(); 
        } 

       catch(Exception e){ 
        e.printStackTrace(); 
       } 
   }

//-------------------------------------------------------

//读文件在./data/data/com.tt/files/下面

   public String readFileData(String fileName){ 
        String res=""; 
        try{ 
         FileInputStream fin = openFileInput(fileName); 
         int length = fin.available(); 
         byte [] buffer = new byte[length]; 
         fin.read(buffer);     
         res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UTF-8"); 
         fin.close();     
        } 
        catch(Exception e){ 
         e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
       return res; 

    }   

6、     写、sdcard目录上的文件

要用FileOutputStream 不能用openFileOutput

 

    //写在/mnt/sdcard/目录下面的文件

   public voidwriteFileSdcard(String fileName,String message){ 
       try{ 
        //FileOutputStream fout = openFileOutput(fileName, MODE_PRIVATE);
       FileOutputStream fout = newFileOutputStream(fileName);
       byte [] bytes = message.getBytes(); 
        fout.write(bytes); 
         fout.close(); 
        } 

       catch(Exception e){ 
        e.printStackTrace(); 
       } 
   } 

   //读在/mnt/sdcard/目录下面的文件

   public String readFileSdcard(String fileName){
        String res=""; 
        try{ 
         FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(fileName); 
         int length = fin.available(); 
         byte [] buffer = new byte[length]; 
         fin.read(buffer);     
         res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UTF-8"); 
         fin.close();     
        } 

        catch(Exception e){ 
         e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
       return res; 

   }

注: openFileOutput是在raw里编译过的,FileOutputStream是任何文件都可以

参考:http://dev.10086.cn/cmdn/wiki/index.php?doc-view-6017.html

posted @ 2015-07-28 17:40  wishchin  阅读(163)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报