图方法:二分无向图的联通子图查找

         连通域查找使用并行方法,需要对图片接触行列进行标签合并,连通域标签合并过程可以形式化为一个二分图。

         二分图又称作二部图,是图论中的一种特殊模型。 设G=(V,E)是一个无向图,如果顶点V可分割为两个互不相交的子集(A,B),并且图中的每条边(i,j)所关联的两个顶点i和j分别属于这两个不同的顶点集(i in A,j in B),则称图G为一个二分图。

        寻找二分图的连通子图,用于解决传导等价类问题。


       

                                      图1  中有两个连通子图


C++代码:

	//输入为二部图的边集合,无重复
	int findEqualSetBinGraph(
		std::hash_multimap<int,int>  &equelHashL,
		std::hash_multimap<int,int>  &equelHashR,
		std::vector<int>  &vetexL,
		std::vector<int>  &vetexR,
		std::vector< std::pair<std::vector<int>,std::vector<int> > >  &equelSet,
		bool bStack )
	{

		//使用堆栈,删除遍历过的边
		if ( equelHashL.size() >0 )
		{
			std::stack<std::pair< int, int > > edgeEs;//使用边堆栈
			std::stack< int >  pSL,pSR;//左边堆栈
			std::vector< int >  pVL,pVR;//左右等价集合

			for ( int i=0; i< vetexL.size();++i)
			{//从左侧开始//遍历过的顶点边的个数为0
				pVL.resize(0);
				pVR.resize(0);
				int VL = vetexL[i];
				pSL.push(vetexL[i]);
				pVL.push_back(VL);

				while ( !pSL.empty() )
				{
					VL = pSL.top();
					auto ptr =equelHashR.find(VL);
					int C = equelHashR.count(VL);
					if ( C> 0)
					{
						auto ptr1 =equelHashR.lower_bound(VL);
						auto ptr2 =equelHashR.upper_bound(VL);

						for (int i=0;i<C;++i)
						{
							pSR.push(ptr1->second);
							pVR.push_back(ptr1->second);

							++ptr1;
						}
						pSL.pop();

						//去除掉相连的边
						equelHashR.erase( VL );

						//遍历对方的边
						while ( !pSR.empty() )
						{
							int VR = pSR.top();
							auto ptr =equelHashL.find(VR);
							int C = equelHashL.count(VR);
							if ( C > 1 )
							{
								auto ptr1 =equelHashL.lower_bound(VR);
								auto ptr2 =equelHashL.upper_bound(VR);

								for (int i=0;i<C;++i)//绕过第一个,必须要顺序排列才能使用
								{
									if ( ptr1->second != VL )
									{
										pSL.push(ptr1->second);
										pVL.push_back( ptr1->second );

										//删除右边元素
										auto ptrR =equelHashR.lower_bound( ptr1->second );
										for ( int i =0; i< equelHashR.count( ptr1->second ); ++i )
										{
											if ( ptrR->second == VR)
											{
												equelHashR.erase(ptrR);
												break;
											}
											else
											{
												++ptrR;
											}
										}

									}

									++ptr1;
								}
								pSR.pop();
								equelHashL.erase( VR );

							}
							else
							{
								//删除右边元素
								int VR = pSR.top();
								auto ptrR = equelHashL.lower_bound( VR );
								for ( int i =0; i< equelHashL.count( VR ); ++i )
								{
									if ( ptrR->second == VL)
									{
										equelHashL.erase(ptrR);
										break;
									}
									else
									{
										++ptrR;
									}
								}
								pSR.pop();
							}

						}

					} 
					else
					{
						pSL.pop();
					}


				}

				if ( pVL.size()>0 && pVR.size()>0 )
				{
					equelSet.push_back( std::make_pair( pVL,pVR ) );
				}
			}


		}


		return 1;
	}

	//输入为二部图的边集合,有重复
	int findEqualSetBinGraph(
		std::vector< std::pair<int,int>  >  &edgeSet,
		std::vector< std::pair<std::vector<int>,std::vector<int> > > &equelSet,
		bool bStack )
	{

		//4.2筛选集合//划分等价类//使用查找划分等价类
		std::vector< std::pair<int,int> > equelLabelL,equelLabelR,equelLabelMin,equelLabelMinMirro;
		equelLabelL.reserve(edgeSet.size() );
		//等价集合
		std::vector< std::pair<std::vector<int>,std::vector<int> > > equelSetL,equelSetR;//,equelSet,;

		std::map<int,int>  equelMapL,equelMapR;//使用多值哈希//设置重复集合//用于最后合并连通域
		std::hash_multimap<int,int>  equelHashL,equelHashR;
		std::vector<int>  vetexL,vetexR;//顶点集合

		if ( edgeSet.size()>0 )
		{
			std::qsort(&edgeSet[0],edgeSet.size(),sizeof(edgeSet[0]) ,cvWish::Operater::cmpPairIntFirst);

			//使用基数排序//一次合并完成
			{
				int idxS =0;
				int idxE =0;

				int vL;
				vL = edgeSet[0].first;
				for ( idxE ; idxE< edgeSet.size();  ++idxE )
				{
					if ( idxE == 0 )
					{
						continue;
					}
					if ( vL == edgeSet[idxE].first ){
					}
					else
					{
						vL = edgeSet[idxE].first;
						std::qsort(&edgeSet[idxS],idxE-idxS,sizeof(edgeSet[0]) ,cvWish::Operater::cmpPairIntSecond );
						idxS = idxE;
					}
				}
				std::qsort(&edgeSet[idxS],idxE-idxS,sizeof(edgeSet[0]) ,cvWish::Operater::cmpPairIntSecond );
			}

			equelLabelMin.reserve( edgeSet.size() );//equelLabelMin.reserve( equelLabelR.size() );
			{
				int vL,vR;
				vL = edgeSet.begin()->first;
				vR = edgeSet.begin()->second;
				equelLabelMin.push_back( std::make_pair(vL,vR) );
				for ( auto ptr = edgeSet.begin(); ptr!= edgeSet.end();  ++ptr)
				{
					if (ptr == edgeSet.begin())
					{//跳过第一个
						continue;
					}
					if ( vL == ptr->first && vR == ptr->second)
					{
					}
					else
					{
						vL = ptr->first;
						vR = ptr->second;
						equelLabelMin.push_back(  std::make_pair(vL,vR) );
					}
					//vL = ptr->first;
					//vR = ptr->second;
				}
			}

			for ( auto ptr = equelLabelMin.begin(); ptr!= equelLabelMin.end();  ++ptr)
			{
				
				equelHashR.insert( *ptr );
				equelLabelMinMirro.push_back( std::make_pair( ptr->second,ptr->first ) );
			}

			std::qsort(&equelLabelMinMirro[0],equelLabelMinMirro.size(),sizeof(equelLabelMinMirro[0]) ,cvWish::Operater::cmpPairIntFirst );
			
			{
				int idxS =0;
				int idxE =0;
				int vL   = equelLabelMinMirro[0].first;
				for ( idxE ; idxE< equelLabelMinMirro.size();  ++idxE )
				{
					if ( idxE == 0 )
					{
						continue;
					}
					if ( vL == equelLabelMinMirro[idxE].first ){
					}
					else
					{
						vL = equelLabelMinMirro[idxE].first;
						std::qsort(&equelLabelMinMirro[idxS],idxE-idxS,sizeof(equelLabelMinMirro[0]) ,cvWish::Operater::cmpPairIntSecond );
						idxS = idxE;
					}
				}
				std::qsort(&equelLabelMinMirro[idxS],idxE-idxS,sizeof(equelLabelMinMirro[0]) ,cvWish::Operater::cmpPairIntSecond );
			}
			for ( auto ptr = equelLabelMinMirro.begin(); ptr!= equelLabelMinMirro.end();  ++ptr)
			{
				equelHashL.insert(*ptr );//多值hash和多值map都不能剔除重复条目,不应该啊!
			}

			bool bStack = true;

			//4.3 找出顶点集合//暂时不需要,根据所有的边找出顶点
			vetexL.reserve(equelLabelMin.size());
			{
				int vL,vR;
				vL = equelLabelMin.begin()->first;
				vetexL.push_back(vL);
				for (auto ptr = equelLabelMin.begin(); ptr!= equelLabelMin.end();++ptr)
				{
					if (ptr == equelLabelMin.begin())
					{//跳过第一个
						continue;
					}
					if ( vL == ptr->first ){
					}
					else
					{
						vL = ptr->first;
						vetexL.push_back(vL);
					}

				}
			}

			vetexR.reserve( equelLabelMinMirro.size() );
			{
				int vL,vR;
				vR = equelLabelMinMirro.begin()->first;
				vetexR.push_back(vR);
				for (auto ptr = equelLabelMinMirro.begin(); ptr!= equelLabelMinMirro.end();++ptr)
				{
					if ( ptr == equelLabelMinMirro.begin())
					{//跳过第一个
						continue;
					}
					if ( vR == ptr->first ){
					}
					else
					{
						vR = ptr->first;
						vetexR.push_back(vR);
					}

				}
			}

		}

		//使用堆栈法寻找连通子图
		//边集合: equelLabelMin,equelLabelMinMirros,但使用equelHashL equelHashR 顶点集合: vetexL,vetexR
		findEqualSetBinGraph(equelHashL,equelHashR,vetexL,vetexR,equelSet,bStack );

		return 1;
	}




posted @ 2016-11-29 16:49  wishchin  阅读(963)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报