Huffman编码的贪心实现,使用优先队列

#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
struct  node
{
    int lchild;
    int rchild;
    int freq;
    string str;
    friend bool operator<(node n1,node n2){
        return n1.freq>n2.freq;  //从小到大排序
    }
}a[10];
int main(){
    priority_queue<node> q;
    int n;
    while(cin>>n){
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            cin>>a[i].freq;
            a[i].lchild=NULL;
            a[i].rchild=NULL;
            q.push(a[i]);
        }
        for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
        node z;
        z.lchild=q.top().freq;
        q.pop();
        z.rchild=q.top().freq;
        q.pop();
        z.freq=z.lchild+z.rchild;
        q.push(z);
        }

        while(!q.empty()){
            cout<<q.top().freq<<endl;
            q.pop();
        }

    }
    
    return 0;
}

 

posted @ 2015-08-08 11:23  咸咸的告别  阅读(212)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报