leetcode 44. Wildcard Matching 贪心
Given an input string (s) and a pattern §, implement wildcard pattern matching with support for ‘?’ and ‘*’.
‘?’ Matches any single character.
‘*’ Matches any sequence of characters (including the empty sequence).
The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial).
Note:
s could be empty and contains only lowercase letters a-z.
p could be empty and contains only lowercase letters a-z, and characters like ? or *.
Example 1:
Input:
s = “aa”
p = “a”
Output: false
Explanation: “a” does not match the entire string “aa”.
Example 2:
Input:
s = “aa”
p = ""
Output: true
Explanation: '’ matches any sequence.
Example 3:
Input:
s = “cb”
p = “?a”
Output: false
Explanation: ‘?’ matches ‘c’, but the second letter is ‘a’, which does not match ‘b’.
Example 4:
Input:
s = “adceb”
p = “ab”
Output: true
Explanation: The first ‘’ matches the empty sequence, while the second '’ matches the substring “dce”.
Example 5:
Input:
s = “acdcb”
p = “a*c?b”
Output: false
贪婪算法
class Solution {
public:
bool isMatch(string s, string p) {
int m = s.length(), n = p.length();
int i = 0, j = 0, asterisk = -1, match;
while (i < m) {
if (j < n && p[j] == '*') {
match = i;
asterisk = j++;
}
else if (j < n && (s[i] == p[j] || p[j] == '?')) {
i++;
j++;
}
else if (asterisk >= 0) {
i = ++match;
j = asterisk + 1;
}
else return false;
}
while (j < n && p[j] == '*') j++;
return j == n;
}
};