spring boot从redis取缓存发生java.lang.ClassCastException异常
目录树
- 异常日志信息
- 错误原因
- 解决方法
异常日志信息
1 2018-09-24 15:26:03.406 ERROR 13704 --- [nio-8888-exec-8] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet] : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.ClassCastException: com.winds.admin.core.model.system.User cannot be cast to com.winds.admin.core.model.system.User] with root cause 2 3 java.lang.ClassCastException: com.winds.admin.core.model.system.User cannot be cast to com.winds.admin.core.model.system.User 4 at com.winds.admin.utils.web.WebValidateUtil.isLogin(WebValidateUtil.java:70) ~[classes/:na] 5 at com.winds.admin.web.controller.HelloController.login(HelloController.java:45) ~[classes/:na] 6 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.7.0_51] 7 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) ~[na:1.7.0_51] 8 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.7.0_51] 9 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) ~[na:1.7.0_51] 10 at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:205) ~[spring-web-4.3.19.RELEASE.jar:4.3.19.RELEASE] 11 at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:133) ~[spring-web-4.3.19.RELEASE.jar:4.3.19.RELEASE] 12 at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:97) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.19.RELEASE.jar:4.3.19.RELEASE] 13 at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:849) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.19.RELEASE.jar:4.3.19.RELEASE] 14 at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:760) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.19.RELEASE.jar:4.3.19.RELEASE] 15 at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.19.RELEASE.jar:4.3.19.RELEASE] 16 at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:967) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.19.RELEASE.jar:4.3.19.RELEASE] 17 at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:901) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.19.RELEASE.jar:4.3.19.RELEASE] 18 at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.19.RELEASE.jar:4.3.19.RELEASE] 19 at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:861) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.19.RELEASE.jar:4.3.19.RELEASE] 20 at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:635) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34] 21 at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.19.RELEASE.jar:4.3.19.RELEASE] 22 at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34] 23 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34] 24 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34] 25 at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52) ~[tomcat-embed-websocket-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34] 26 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34] 27 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
错误原因
仔细看你会发现这个类转换异常很奇怪,为什么呢?我们注意到这两个User不管是包名还是类名是完全一样的[ java.lang.ClassCastException: com.winds.admin.core.model.system.User cannot be cast to com.winds.admin.core.model.system.User ],但也发生了强制转换异常,那么还有什么原因会引起这种情况呢?那就只有一种情况了:使用的类加载器不一样。主要原因是pom文件中引入了DevTools配置。 当你使用DevTools进行缓存时,需要了解这一限制。 当对象序列化到缓存中时,应用程序类加载器是C1。然后,更改一些代码或者配置后,devtools会自动重新启动上下文并创建一个新的类加载器C2。所以当你通过redis操作获取缓存反序列化的时候应用的类加载器是C2,虽然包名及其来类名完全一致,但是序列化与反序列化是通过不同的类加载器加载则在JVM中它们也不是同一个类。如果缓存库没有考虑上下文类加载器,那么这个对象会附加错误的类加载器 ,也就是我们常见的类强制转换异常(ClassCastException)。
这个问题可参见:Stack OverFlow的文章。
解决方法
将devtools热部署注释掉:
<!-- 热部署模块 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
There is a will,there is a way!