IOCCC 1987 最佳单行代码解读
/* ioccc.c */ /* IOCCC best one-liner winner 1987 by David Korn --- main() { printf(&unix["\021%six\012\0"],(unix)["have"]+"fun"-0x60);} from <http://www.ioccc.org/years.html#1987> */ /* A detailed set of samples to show how this works by David Ireland, copyright (C) 2002. Modified by William Cheung for GCC Version 4.8.3 on CentOS 7 (x86_64) See http://www.di-mgt.com.au/src/korn_ioccc.txt for original code */ #include <stdio.h> int main() { // int unix; // We do not need to declare 'unix', or we will get an error: // expected identifier or ‘(’ before numeric constant // because unix is a predefined macro that expands to 1 (only on // unix-like systems perhaps) printf("unix=%d\n", unix); /* =1 */ /* This prints the string "un", i.e. "fun" starting at offset [1] */ printf("%s\n","fun"+1); /* This prints 97 = the int value of the 2nd char 'a' */ printf("%d\n", "have"[1]); /* just like this */ printf("%d\n", 'a'); /* ditto because x[1] = 1[x] */ printf("%d\n", (1)["have"]); /* 97 - 96 = 0x61 - 0x60 = 1 */ printf("%d\n", (1)["have"] - 0x60); /* So this is the same as "fun" + 1, printing "un" */ printf("%s\n", "fun" + ((1)["have"] - 0x60)); /* Rearrange and use unix variable instead of 1 */ printf("%s\n", (unix)["have"]+"fun"-0x60); /* ...thus we have the first argument in the printf call. */ /* Both these print the string "bcde", ignoring the 'a' */ printf("%s\n", "abcde" + 1); printf("%s\n", &"abcde"[1]); /* so does this */ printf("%s\n", &(1)["abcde"]); /* and so does this (NB [] binds closer than &) */ printf("%s\n", &unix["abcde"]); /* This prints "%six" + newline */ printf("%s", &"?%six\n"[1]); /* So does this: note that \012 = 0x0a = \n, the first \021 char is ignored, and the \0 is superfluous, probably just for symmetry */ printf("%s", &"\021%six\012\0"[1]); /* and so does this */ printf("%s", &unix["\021%six\012\0"]); /* Using this as a format string, we can print "ABix" */ printf(&unix["\021%six\012\0"], "AB"); /* just like this does */ printf("%six\n", "AB"); /* So, we can print "unix" like this */ printf("%six\n", (unix)["have"]+"fun"-0x60); /* or, finally, like this */ printf(&unix["\021%six\012\0"],(unix)["have"]+"fun"-0x60); return 0; }