POJ-1459 Power Network
题目大意:
这道题目意思不好理解(可能只是我理解太差...)
一个电网,里面有一些结点,代表电站,消费者,调度站。电站不消耗电能,消费者不产生电能,调度站产生的电能和消耗的电能均为0
现在给出一个电网,有n个结点,np个电站(u)z[表示u号节点是能产生最多z电能的电站],nc个消费者(u)z[表示u是最多消耗z电能的消费者],m条输电线(u,v)z[表示从u到z最多能输送z电能],现在问你最这个电网最多能消费多少电能。
解题思路:
这是标准的网络流模型= =
首先把电站跟源点连接,容量为z
再把想消费者与汇点连接,容量为z
再把m条输电线连接,容量为z
然后就是直接裸着写网络流就可以了= =
代码:
#include <queue> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> using namespace std; typedef struct node{ int v, cap, nxt; node(int a = 0, int b = 0, int c = 0){ v = a; cap = b; nxt = c; } }Edge; const int maxm = 150; const int maxn = 1e5 + 5; const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; int s, t, tot; Edge edge[maxn]; int head[maxn], dis[maxm]; inline int Min(int a, int b){ return (a < b ? a : b); } void add(int u, int v, int cap){ edge[tot] = Edge(v, cap, head[u]); head[u] = tot++; edge[tot] = Edge(u, 0, head[v]); head[v] = tot++; } int bfs(){ queue<int> q; while(!q.empty()) q.pop(); memset(dis, 0, sizeof(dis)); q.push(s); dis[s] = 1; while(!q.empty()){ int x = q.front(); q.pop(); for(int i = head[x]; ~i; i = edge[i].nxt){ Edge &e = edge[i]; if(e.cap && dis[e.v] == 0){ dis[e.v] = dis[x] + 1; q.push(e.v); } } } return dis[t]; } int dfs(int x, int f){ if(x == t) return f; int sum = 0; for(int i = head[x]; ~i; i = edge[i].nxt){ Edge &e = edge[i]; if(e.cap && dis[e.v] == dis[x] + 1){ int ret = dfs(e.v, Min(f, e.cap)); sum += ret; f -= ret; e.cap -= ret; edge[i^1].cap += ret; } } return sum; } int dinic(){ int ret = 0; while(bfs()) ret += dfs(s, INF); return ret; } int main(){ int u, v, z, n, np, nc, m; while(~scanf("%d%d%d%d", &n, &np, &nc, &m)){ tot = 0; s = n + 1; t = s + 1; memset(head, -1, sizeof(head)); for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i){ scanf(" (%d,%d)%d", &u, &v, &z); add(u, v, z); } for(int i = 0; i < np; ++i){ scanf(" (%d)%d", &u, &z); add(s, u, z); } for(int i = 0; i < nc; ++i){ scanf(" (%d)%d", &u, &z); add(u, t, z); } printf("%d\n", dinic()); } return 0; }