java interface 介绍
interface类似于class,只不过interface里的所有方法都是abstract抽象的,当一个非抽象的class实现(implements)一个接口interface时,必须实现接口中所有方法(因为都是abstract抽象的),否则该class必须声明为abstract.
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sample1:
/*interface usage*/
public class InterfaceSample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Ball().basketball();
new Ball().football();
}
}
interface Sport{
void basketball(); //default public abstract
void football();
}
class Ball implements Sport{
@Override
public void basketball() {
System.out.println("hello, basketball!");
}
@Override
public void football() {
System.out.println("hello, football!");
}
}
output:
hello, basketball!
hello, football!
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sample2: 不同类通过接口实现通讯:
public class InterfaceSample2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
GoodPeople p = new GoodPeople();
GetInfo info = new GetInfo();
info.setPeople(p);
System.out.println(info.getName()+ " is "+info.getDoing());
}
}
interface People{
String name();
String doing();
}
class GoodPeople implements People{
@Override
public String name() {
return "dylan";
}
@Override
public String doing() {
return "donating";
}
}
class GetInfo{
People p;
void setPeople(People p){
this.p = p;
}
String getName(){
return p.name();
}
String getDoing(){
return p.doing();
}
}
output:
dylan is donating
注意点:
1、一个接口可以继承(extends)自另一个接口
2、不允许类的多继承,但允许接口的多继承(同时继承多个接口)
3、类可以实现多个接口
4、类在继承另一个类的同时,可以实现多个接口,先extends后implements
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dylan presents.