oracle 使用comment语句添加表注释
使用oracle comment语句可以给表、字段、视图等对象添加备注信息。
大致语法为:
comment on TABLE table_name IS '备注内容';
权限要求:
默认情况下用户只能给属于自己的对象添加注释。
如果要想给其他用户对象添加注释需要拥有权限:COMMENT ANY TABLE
相关数据字段视图:
USER_TAB_COMMENTS
DBA_TAB_COMMENTS
ALL_TAB_COMMENTS
USER_COL_COMMENTS
DBA_COL_COMMENTS
ALL_COL_COMMENTS
示例如下:
drop table t;
create table t(id number);
select * from user_tab_comments;
TABLE_NAME TABLE_TYPE COMMENTS
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------
T TABLE
select * from USER_COL_COMMENTS;
SCOTT@orcl> select * from USER_COL_COMMENTS WHERE table_name='T';
TABLE_NAME COLUMN_NAME COMMENTS
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------
T ID
--添加注释
SCOTT@orcl> comment on table t is '测试表T';
注释已创建。
SCOTT@orcl> comment on column t.id is '行ID';
注释已创建。
SCOTT@orcl> select * from user_tab_comments WHERE table_name='T';
TABLE_NAME TABLE_TYPE COMMENTS
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------
T TABLE 测试表T
SCOTT@orcl> select * from USER_COL_COMMENTS WHERE table_name='T';
TABLE_NAME COLUMN_NAME COMMENTS
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------
T ID 行ID
详细文章请参考:http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14200/statements_4009.htm#i2119719
大致语法为:
comment on TABLE table_name IS '备注内容';
权限要求:
默认情况下用户只能给属于自己的对象添加注释。
如果要想给其他用户对象添加注释需要拥有权限:COMMENT ANY TABLE
相关数据字段视图:
USER_TAB_COMMENTS
DBA_TAB_COMMENTS
ALL_TAB_COMMENTS
USER_COL_COMMENTS
DBA_COL_COMMENTS
ALL_COL_COMMENTS
示例如下:
drop table t;
create table t(id number);
select * from user_tab_comments;
TABLE_NAME TABLE_TYPE COMMENTS
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------
T TABLE
select * from USER_COL_COMMENTS;
SCOTT@orcl> select * from USER_COL_COMMENTS WHERE table_name='T';
TABLE_NAME COLUMN_NAME COMMENTS
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------
T ID
--添加注释
SCOTT@orcl> comment on table t is '测试表T';
注释已创建。
SCOTT@orcl> comment on column t.id is '行ID';
注释已创建。
SCOTT@orcl> select * from user_tab_comments WHERE table_name='T';
TABLE_NAME TABLE_TYPE COMMENTS
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------
T TABLE 测试表T
SCOTT@orcl> select * from USER_COL_COMMENTS WHERE table_name='T';
TABLE_NAME COLUMN_NAME COMMENTS
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------
T ID 行ID
详细文章请参考:http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14200/statements_4009.htm#i2119719