protected void studentload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {//批量添加学生信息 SqlConnection conn = DB.dataBaseConn();//链接数据库 conn.Open(); try { string fileurl = typename(studentFileUpload);//调用typename方法取得excel文件路径 DataSet ds = new DataSet();//取得数据集 ds = xsldata(fileurl); int errorcount = 0;//记录错误信息条数 int insertcount = 0;//记录插入成功条数 int updatecount = 0;//记录更新信息条数 for (int i = 0; i < ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; i++) { string stuid = ds.Tables[0].Rows[i][0].ToString(); string stuname = ds.Tables[0].Rows[i][1].ToString(); string stusex = ds.Tables[0].Rows[i][2].ToString(); string zhuanye = ds.Tables[0].Rows[i][3].ToString(); string classname = ds.Tables[0].Rows[i][4].ToString(); if (stuid != "" && stuname != "" && stusex != "" && zhuanye != "" && classname != "") { SqlCommand selectcmd = new SqlCommand("select count(*) from zy_class where zhuanye='" + zhuanye + "'and classname='" + classname + "'", conn); int count = Convert.ToInt32(selectcmd.ExecuteScalar()); if (count > 0) { SqlCommand selectcmd2 = new SqlCommand("select count(*) from stud where stuid='" + stuid + "'", conn); int count2 = Convert.ToInt32(selectcmd2.ExecuteScalar()); if (count2 > 0) { SqlCommand updatecmd = new SqlCommand("update stud set stuname='" + stuname + "',stusex='" + stusex + "',zhuanye='" + zhuanyei + "',classname='" + classname + "' where stuid='" + stuid + "'", conn); updatecmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); updatecount++; } else { SqlCommand insertcmd= new SqlCommand("insert into stud values('" + stuid + "','" + stuname + "','" + stusex + "','" + zhuanye + "','" + classname+ "')", conn); insertcmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); insertcount++; } } else { Response.Write("<script language='javascript'>alert('专业或班级信息有错!导入失败!请检查!');</script>"); break; } } else { errorcount++; } } Response.Write("<script language='javascript'>alert('" + insertcount + "条数据导入成功!" + updatecount + "条数据更新成功!" + errorcount + "条数据部分信息为空没有导入!');</script>"); } catch (Exception e) { Response.Write("<script language='javascript'>alert('导入失败!');</script>"); } finally { conn.Close(); } } //把EXCEL文件上传到服务器并返回文件路径 private String typename(FileUpload fileloads) { string fullfilename = fileloads.PostedFile.FileName; string filename = fullfilename.Substring(fullfilename.LastIndexOf("\\") + 1); string type = fullfilename.Substring(fullfilename.LastIndexOf(".") + 1); string murl = ""; if (type == "xls") { fileloads.PostedFile.SaveAs(Server.MapPath("excel") + "\\" + filename); murl = (Server.MapPath("excel") + "\\" + filename).ToString(); } else { Response.Write("<script language='javascript'>alert('导入文件格式不对!');</script>"); } return murl; } //把excel数据读入dataset返回l数据集 private DataSet xsldata(string filepath) { string strCon = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + filepath + ";Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;IMEX=1'"; System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection Conn = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection(strCon); string strCom = "SELECT * FROM [Sheet1$]"; Conn.Open(); System.Data.OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter myCommand = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter(strCom, Conn); DataSet ds = new DataSet(); myCommand.Fill(ds, "[Sheet1$]"); Conn.Close(); return ds; }