Windows环境下的jekyll本地搭建

 

一、配置ruby环境

由于jekyll是用ruby语言写的一个静态网页生成工具，所以要搭建jekyll本地环境就需要先配置好ruby环境。

1）去官网下载Ruby：https://www.ruby-lang.org/zh_cn/downloads/，可以是安装包类型，也可以是解压版的。

2）如果是安装版，则默认会给你配置系统环境变量，如果是解压版的，则需要自己配置系统环境变量。虽然本人喜欢解压版的，但由于本人功力还不够，发现解压版的缺少很多必要的东东，无奈只能罢了。（当然如果一定要解压版的，就把别人安装好的拷过来吧！）

3）鉴于本人是初学者吧，而且官方推荐不知道如何安装的，就选择RubyInstaller（这 种安装方式除 Ruby 之外，捆绑一些额外的资源库。）。所以上面两步就略过了，呵呵，下载了“rubyinstaller-1.9.3-p429.exe”，记得安装的时候选 上“Add Ruby executables to your PATH”（添加系统环境变量），我这里安装到了C:\Ruby下,我的是32位系统!

 

 

4）下载DevKit，解压进行执行相关命令（至于为啥，我还不懂，这个是win系统下必要的步骤）。我解压到了C:\devkit下，打开cmd，切换到C:\devkit下，分步执行如下红色字样命令，出现如下提示表示安装成功了：

 

C:\>cd devkit

C:\devkit>ruby dk.rb init
[INFO] found RubyInstaller v1.9.3 at C:/Ruby

Initialization complete! Please review and modify the auto-generated
'config.yml' file to ensure it contains the root directories to all
of the installed Rubies you want enhanced by the DevKit.

C:\devkit>ruby dk.rb install
[INFO] Updating convenience notice gem override for 'C:/Ruby'
[INFO] Installing 'C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/site_ruby/devkit.rb'

 

二、安装jekyll（需要联网安装）

打开cmd，执行如下红色字样命令（gem命令已在系统环境中，后面的jekyll亦如此），出现如下类似信息表示安装成功（这里会安装jekyll所依赖的东西，由于是联网安装，所以存在连接速度等网络问题，如果出现错误，在确认前面安装步骤正常的情况下请多尝试，耐心等待！！！）：

C:\Users\Administrator>gem install jekyll
Fetching: liquid-2.5.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed liquid-2.5.2
Fetching: fast-stemmer-1.0.2.gem (100%)
Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit...
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
Successfully installed fast-stemmer-1.0.2
Fetching: classifier-1.3.3.gem (100%)
Successfully installed classifier-1.3.3
Fetching: directory_watcher-1.4.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed directory_watcher-1.4.1
Fetching: syntax-1.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed syntax-1.0.0
Fetching: maruku-0.6.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed maruku-0.6.1
Fetching: yajl-ruby-1.1.0-x86-mingw32.gem (100%)
Successfully installed yajl-ruby-1.1.0-x86-mingw32
Fetching: posix-spawn-0.3.6.gem (100%)
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
Successfully installed posix-spawn-0.3.6
Fetching: pygments.rb-0.5.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed pygments.rb-0.5.2
Fetching: highline-1.6.19.gem (100%)
Successfully installed highline-1.6.19
Fetching: commander-4.1.5.gem (100%)
Successfully installed commander-4.1.5
Fetching: safe_yaml-0.7.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed safe_yaml-0.7.1
Fetching: colorator-0.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed colorator-0.1
Fetching: redcarpet-2.3.0.gem (100%)
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
Successfully installed redcarpet-2.3.0
Fetching: jekyll-1.2.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed jekyll-1.2.1
Parsing documentation for liquid-2.5.2
Installing ri documentation for liquid-2.5.2
Parsing documentation for fast-stemmer-1.0.2
unable to convert "\x90" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for lib/stemmer.so, skipping
Installing ri documentation for fast-stemmer-1.0.2
Parsing documentation for classifier-1.3.3
Installing ri documentation for classifier-1.3.3
Parsing documentation for directory_watcher-1.4.1
Installing ri documentation for directory_watcher-1.4.1
Parsing documentation for syntax-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for syntax-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for maruku-0.6.1
Couldn't find file to include 'MaRuKu.txt' from lib/maruku.rb
Installing ri documentation for maruku-0.6.1
Parsing documentation for yajl-ruby-1.1.0-x86-mingw32
unable to convert "\x90" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for lib/yajl/1.8/yajl.so, skip
ping
unable to convert "\x90" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for lib/yajl/1.9/yajl.so, skip
ping
Installing ri documentation for yajl-ruby-1.1.0-x86-mingw32
Parsing documentation for posix-spawn-0.3.6
Installing ri documentation for posix-spawn-0.3.6
Parsing documentation for pygments.rb-0.5.2
Installing ri documentation for pygments.rb-0.5.2
Parsing documentation for highline-1.6.19
Installing ri documentation for highline-1.6.19
Parsing documentation for commander-4.1.5
Installing ri documentation for commander-4.1.5
Parsing documentation for safe_yaml-0.7.1
Installing ri documentation for safe_yaml-0.7.1
Parsing documentation for colorator-0.1
Installing ri documentation for colorator-0.1
Parsing documentation for redcarpet-2.3.0
unable to convert "\x90" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for lib/redcarpet.so, skipping

Installing ri documentation for redcarpet-2.3.0
Parsing documentation for jekyll-1.2.1
Installing ri documentation for jekyll-1.2.1
15 gems installed

C:\Users\Administrator>jekyll -v
jekyll 1.2.1

 

 

三、使用jekyll创建网站并运行

jekyll是一个静态网页生成工具，那么必然有所谓的“源码”，或者说jekyll可以把你写的有一定格式的文件转换成静态网页。通过 jekyll -h查看帮助可以发现有new参数，让jekyll帮助创建一个网站，即在cmd中执行“jekyll new 网站名”即可，jekyll会在当前目录下新建一个以网站名为名的文件夹，里面的是自动生成的一个简单的网站内容。

为了能够让这里网站正常运行，这里需要删除_post文件夹里的文件（应该有一个xxxx-xx-xx-welcome-to- jekyll.markdown字样的文件），因为这个文件内部使用了语法高亮插件（另外不删，则可以修改配置文件禁用该语法高亮插件，即修改根目录下 _config.yml中的pygments: true为false便可。），这个需要另外安装，不再本文范围内，不删会导致生成的静态页面有问题，因时间有限本文暂不提此问题。

另外还会存在编码上的问题，但现在只要不在里面用中文，就暂时没事，后面文章再提。

最后切换到新建的网站目录下，执行jekyll serve来启动网站，默认生成的静态网页等相关资源会放入_site文件夹。命令执行结果如下：

 

C:\testjekyll>jekyll serve
Configuration file: C:/testjekyll/_config.yml
            Source: C:/testjekyll
       Destination: C:/testjekyll/_site
      Generating... done.
[2013-09-08 17:34:51] INFO  WEBrick 1.3.1
[2013-09-08 17:34:51] INFO  ruby 1.9.3 (2013-05-15) [i386-mingw32]
[2013-09-08 17:34:51] INFO  WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=984 port=4000

PS：以上安装完后，就可以自由拷贝到别的同类系统中配置并运行了（jekyll是被安装在Ruby目录下），网上有外国网友分享了此类东东，不过外国的东东多少跟我们有些出入，有兴趣的朋友可以试试（我暂时还没试过）。

 

参考资料：

http://www.madhur.co.in/blog/2011/09/01/runningjekyllwindows.html

http://jekyllrb.com/

本文参考资料：

http://www.cnblogs.com/yevon

谢谢yevon的参考资料!