leetcode 395. Longest Substring with At Least K Repeating Characters(高质量题)
只能说还是太菜,抄的网上大神的做法:
idea:
- mask 的每一位代表该位字母够不够k次,够k次为0,不够为1
- 对于每一位将其视为起点,遍历至末尾,找到其最大满足子串T的下标max_idx,之后从max_idx+1开始遍历。
代码如下:
public int longestSubstring(String s, int k) {
if (k == 1) return s.length();
int res = 0, i = 0, n = s.length();
while (i + k <= n){
int[] m = new int[26];
int mask = 0, max_idx = i;
for (int j = i; j < n; j ++){
int t = s.charAt(j) - 'a';
m[t]++;
if (m[t] < k) mask |= (1 << t);
else mask &= (~(1 << t));
if (mask == 0){
res = Math.max(res, j - i + 1);
max_idx = j;
}
}
i = max_idx + 1;
}
return res;
}
下面一种做法的思路是:把串的小于k的字符当做间隔,直到这个串的每一个字符都大于等于k为止。
(一开始有这个思路,没写出来- - )
public int helper(String s, int k, int left, int right){
int len = right - left + 1;
if (len <= 0) return 0;
int i, j, maxlen = 0;
int[] m = new int[26];
for (i = left; i <= right; i++)
m[s.charAt(i) - 'a']++;
for(i = left, j = left; i <= right; i++){
if (m[s.charAt(i) - 'a'] < k){
maxlen = Math.max(maxlen, helper(s, k, j, i - 1));
j = i + 1;
}
}
if (j == left) return len;
else return Math.max(maxlen, helper(s, k, j, i - 1));
}
public int longestSubstring(String s, int k) {
return helper(s, k, 0, s.length() - 1);
}
还有滑动窗口的做法,接下来更新。