Centos 6.3 编译安装Nginx+php+Mysql

1、配置防火墙，开启80端口、3306端口

vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables 

将

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
加到 22端口配置后面

2、关闭SELINUX

vi /etc/selinux/config

#SELINUX=enforcing #注释掉
#SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注释掉

SELINUX=disabled #增加

重启centos   reboot -n

 

3、系统约定

软件源代码包存放位置：/usr/local/src

源码包编译安装位置：/usr/local/软件名字

 

4、下载软件

下载nginx（目前稳定版）http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.5.13.tar.gz

下载pcre（支持nginx伪静态）http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz

下载MySQL  http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.37.tar.gz  

下载php  http://ar2.php.net/get/php-5.5.10.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

下载cmake（MySQL编译工具） http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz

下载libmcrypt（PHPlibmcrypt模块）
http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

 

5、安装编译工具及库文件（使用CentOS yum命令安装）

yum install make apr* autoconf automake curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel  libselinux-devel krb5-devel zlib-devel libXpm* freetype libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch

 6、安装cmake

tar zxvf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz 
cd cmake-2.8.8
./configure 
make
make install

7、安装mysql

groupadd mysql #添加mysql组
useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组，不允许mysql用户直接登录系统
mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建MySQL数据库存放目录 
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #设置权限
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #创建安装目录
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.37.tar.gz 
cd mysql-5.5.37  
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc #配置　　
make #编译　　
make install #安装　　
cd /usr/local/mysql　　
cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf #拷贝配置文件(注意：/etc目录下面默认有一个my.cnf，直接覆盖即可)　　
vi /etc/my.cnf #编辑配置文件,在 [mysqld] 部分增加　　
datadir = /data/mysql #添加MySQL数据库路径　　
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql #生成mysql系统数据库　　
cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系统启动　　
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限　　
chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动　　
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑　　
basedir = /usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径　　
datadir = /data/mysql #MySQl数据库存放目录　　
service mysqld start #启动　　
vi /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量：在最后添加下面这一行　　
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin　　
下面这两行把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置，这样你在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。　　
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql　　
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql　　
shutdown -r now #需要重启系统，等待系统重新启动之后继续在终端命令行下面操作　　
mysql_secure_installation #设置Mysql密码　　
根据提示按Y 回车输入2次密码　　
或者直接修改密码/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456" #修改密码　　
service mysqld restart #重启 

 8、安装PCRE

cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/pcre
tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.35
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre 
make 
make install

9、安装nginx

cd /usr/local/src
groupadd www
useradd -g www www -s /bin/false
tar zxvf nginx-1.5.13.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.5.13
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-openssl=/usr/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35
make
make install


#设置nginx自启动，加入以下脚本

vi /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
   echo "nginx already running...."
   exit 1
fi
   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
   daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
   RETVAL=$?
   echo
   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
   return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc $nginxd
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
    killproc $nginxd -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
        start
        ;;
stop)
        stop
        ;;
reload)
        reload
        ;;
restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;
status)
        status $prog
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
*)
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
        exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL


chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
chkconfig nginx on
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart
service nginx restart

 10、安装libmcrypt

cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make
nake install

11、安装PHP

cd /usr/local/src
tar -zvxf php-5.5.10.tar.gz 
cd php-5.5.10
mkdir -p /usr/local/php5

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl

make
make install

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini
rm -rf /etc/php.ini
ln -s /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf 
vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf
user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www 
group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www 
pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.10/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm#拷贝php-fpm到启动目录
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限
chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动
vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件
修改为：date.timezone = PRC #设置时区

 12、配置nginx支持php 

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #编辑配置文件,需做如下修改
user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www；必须与/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否则php运行出错 
index index.php index.html index.htm; #添加index.php
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params; 
}
#取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,并要注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为
$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径
/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重启nginx 

13、测试

cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ #进入nginx默认网站根目录
rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* #删除默认测试页 
vi index.php #编辑
phpinfo();
chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录所有者
chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录权限
shutdown -r now #重启系统

14、相关命令

service nginx restart #重启nginx 
service mysqld restart #重启mysql
/usr/local/php5/sbin/php-fpm #启动php-fpm
/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm restart #重启php-fpm
/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm stop #停止php-fpm