STM32F407: USART 遇到的问题
今天初次使用STM32F407进行USART串口通讯实验,按照f103的代码写完了,发现没法发送数据,
查看文档后发现是由于没有将端口映射到USART1,然后添加如下代码:
1 GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOB,GPIO_PinSource6,GPIO_AF_USART1); // PB6 - TX 2 GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOB,GPIO_PinSource7,GPIO_AF_USART1); // PB7 - RX
然后可以通讯了,但是数据是错误的,检查代码无误,Google了一下,原来是板子的晶振频率不对,
在 stm32f4xx.h 中默认是25M的,但是我的板子是8M的晶振,所以修改了一下该文件(去掉文件的只读权限后可修改):
1 #if !defined (HSE_VALUE) 2 #define HSE_VALUE ((uint32_t)8000000) /*!< Value of the External oscillator in Hz */ //原来是25000000 3 4 #endif /* HSE_VALUE */
修改后可以正常通讯了。
附初始化代码:
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure; USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStruct; NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStruct; /* 使能 */ RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE); RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1,ENABLE); /* 端口映射 */ GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOB,GPIO_PinSource6,GPIO_AF_USART1); GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOB,GPIO_PinSource7,GPIO_AF_USART1); /* 中断初始化 */ NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn; NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 2; NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0; NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStruct); /* 引脚(RX TX)初始化 */ GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6; // tx GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP; GPIO_Init(GPIOB,&GPIO_InitStructure); GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_7; // rx GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP; GPIO_Init(GPIOB,&GPIO_InitStructure); /* 串口初始化 */ USART_InitStruct.USART_BaudRate = 9600; USART_InitStruct.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b; USART_InitStruct.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1; USART_InitStruct.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No; USART_InitStruct.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None; USART_InitStruct.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Tx | USART_Mode_Rx; USART_Init(USART1,&USART_InitStruct); USART_ITConfig(USART1,USART_IT_RXNE,ENABLE); USART_ClearFlag(USART1,USART_FLAG_TC); USART_Cmd(USART1,ENABLE);
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