二叉树的中序遍历

94. 二叉树的中序遍历

 递归法

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    void find(TreeNode* root,vector<int>&vt){
        if(!root){
            return;
        }
        find(root->left,vt);
        vt.push_back(root->val);
        find(root->right,vt);
    }
    vector<int> inorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
        vector<int>ans;
        find(root,ans);
        return ans;
    }
};

 迭代法

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> inorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
        vector<int> result;
        stack<TreeNode*> st;
        TreeNode* cur = root;
        while (cur != NULL || !st.empty()) {
            if (cur != NULL) { // 指针来访问节点，访问到最底层
                st.push(cur); // 将访问的节点放进栈
                cur = cur->left;                // 左
            } else {
                cur = st.top(); // 从栈里弹出的数据，就是要处理的数据（放进result数组里的数据）
                st.pop();
                result.push_back(cur->val);     // 中
                cur = cur->right;               // 右
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
};