lucene

1 全文检索工具,方便实现全文检索功能。

2 全文检索, 先对要搜索的文档进行分词,形成索引,根据索引经行检索。

3 全文检索流程

       索引流程:采集数据, 处理数据,创建索引

       搜索流程:输入查询条件,Lucene查询器查询索引, 索引库取出结果

IndexWriter是索引过程的核心组件,通过IndexWriter可以创建新索引、更新索引、删除索引操作。IndexWriter需要通过Directory对索引进行存储操作。

Directory描述了索引的存储位置,底层封装了I/O操作,负责对索引进行存储。它是一个抽象类,它的子类常用的包括FSDirectory(在文件系统存储索引)、RAMDirectory(在内存存储索引)。

public class IndexManager {

    @Test
    public void createIndex() throws Exception {
        BookDao bookDao = new BookDaoImpl();
        List<Book> books = bookDao.queryBooks();
        List<Document> documents = new ArrayList<>();
        
        Document document = null;
        for (Book book : books) {
            document = new Document();
            Field id = new TextField("id", book.getId().toString(), Store.YES);
            Field name = new TextField("name", book.getName(), Store.YES);
            Field price = new TextField("price", book.getPrice().toString(), Store.YES);
            Field detail = new TextField("detail", book.getDetail(), Store.YES);
            document.add(id);
            document.add(name);
            document.add(price);
            document.add(detail);
            documents.add(document);
        }
        
        Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer();
        IndexWriter indexWriter = null;
        IndexWriterConfig config = new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_4_10_3, analyzer);
        Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(new File("E:\\index\\"));
        indexWriter = new IndexWriter(directory, config);
        
        for (Document d : documents) {
            indexWriter.addDocument(d);
        }
        indexWriter.close();
    }
}
View Code

 

5 搜索输入语法    and or  not  大写

    public void indexSearch() throws Exception {
        QueryParser queryParser = new QueryParser("detail", new StandardAnalyzer());
        Query query = queryParser.parse("detail:好 AND 大");
        Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(new File("E:\\index\\"));
        IndexReader indexReader = DirectoryReader.open(directory);
        IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(indexReader);
        TopDocs docs = searcher.search(query, 10);
        ScoreDoc[] scoreDocs = docs.scoreDocs;
        for (ScoreDoc scoreDoc : scoreDocs) {
            int docId = scoreDoc.doc;
            Document document = searcher.doc(docId);
            System.out.println(document.get("id"));
            System.out.println(document.get("name"));
            System.out.println(document.get("detail"));
        }
        indexReader.close();
    }
View Code

5 field 属性

         1 是否分词  tokenized 分词为了索引,(商品名称,描述,价格),不分词也可以索引(商品id)

          2 是否索引ndexed

         3 是否存储 stored 是否将field存到文档域中,存储目的显示。 名称,价格,id,图片地址

@Test
    public void createIndex() throws Exception {
        BookDao bookDao = new BookDaoImpl();
        List<Book> books = bookDao.queryBooks();
        List<Document> documents = new ArrayList<>();
        
        Document document = null;
        for (Book book : books) {
            document = new Document();
            Field id = new StringField("id", book.getId().toString(), Store.YES);
            Field name = new TextField("name", book.getName(), Store.YES);
            Field price = new FloatField("price", book.getPrice(), Store.YES);
            Field detail = new TextField("detail", book.getDetail(), Store.NO);
            document.add(id);
            document.add(name);
            document.add(price);
            document.add(detail);
            documents.add(document);
        }
        
        Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer();
        IndexWriter indexWriter = null;
        IndexWriterConfig config = new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_4_10_3, analyzer);
        Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(new File("E:\\index\\"));
        indexWriter = new IndexWriter(directory, config);
        
        for (Document d : documents) {
            indexWriter.addDocument(d);
        }
        indexWriter.close();
    }
}
View Code

   6 修改索引

    @Test
    public void updateIndex() throws Exception {
        Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer();
        IndexWriter indexWriter = null;
        IndexWriterConfig config = new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_4_10_3, analyzer);
        Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(new File("E:\\index\\"));
        indexWriter = new IndexWriter(directory, config);
        Document document = new Document();
        document.add(new TextField("name", "fdrr", Store.YES));
        indexWriter.updateDocument(new Term("name", "fddd"), document);
        indexWriter.close();
    }
View Code

 7 相关度排序

        就是查询关键字和查询结构的匹配相关度,匹配度越高越靠前,通过打分经行排序

        打分两个步骤:1 计算词的权重  2 根据权重打分

       词的权重:词就是term , 一个term对一个文档的重要性就是权重

       影响词的权重     1 tf 词在同一个文档出现频率,tf越高词的权重越高

                                   2 df 词在多个文档出现频率,tf越高词的权重越低

    8   设置boost值影响打分。

         boost 加权值 默认。1.0f     可以在创建索引时,也可以在查询时。

        在MultiFieldQueryParser创建时设置boost值。

 

 solr

  1 基于Lucene的全文检索服务器,

       索引: solr客户端向solr服务器发送post请求,请求内容包括field信息的xml文档,通过文档实现对索引维护。

       搜索:                                               get请求,服务器返回一个xml文档

 

      

 

posted on 2017-10-04 00:04  wheleetcode  阅读(136)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报