Vector

概述

        Vector 类可以实现可增长的对象数组。与数组一样，它包含可以使用整数索引进行访问的组件。但是，Vector 的大小可以根据需要增大或缩小，以适应创建 Vector 后进行添加或移除项的操作。 

        由 Vector 的 iterator 和 listIterator 方法所返回的迭代器是快速失败的：如果在迭代器创建后的任意时间从结构上修改了向量（通过迭代器自身的 remove 或 add 方法之外的任何其他方式），则迭代器将抛出 ConcurrentModificationException。因此，面对并发的修改，迭代器很快就完全失败，而不是冒着在将来不确定的时间任意发生不确定行为的风险。Vector 的 elements 方法返回的 Enumeration 不是 快速失败的。 

 定义

public class Vector<E>
    extends AbstractList<E>
    implements List<E>, RandomAccess, Cloneable, java.io.Serializable

字段

protected Object[] elementData;  元素存在的位置，不能存null
 protected int elementCount;    有效元素个数
protected int capacityIncrement;     每次扩容要增元素个数

构造函数

初始容量，扩容时增加数  
  public Vector(int initialCapacity, int capacityIncrement) {
        super();
        if (initialCapacity < 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal Capacity: "+
                                               initialCapacity);
        this.elementData = new Object[initialCapacity];
        this.capacityIncrement = capacityIncrement;
    }
    public Vector(int initialCapacity) {
        this(initialCapacity, 0);
    }
默认构造器
    public Vector() {
        this(10);
    }

 Vector 的 elements 方法返回的 Enumeration 不是 快速失败的。

 public Enumeration<E> elements() {
        return new Enumeration<E>() {
            int count = 0;

            public boolean hasMoreElements() {
                return count < elementCount;
            }

            public E nextElement() {
                synchronized (Vector.this) {
                    if (count < elementCount) {
                        return elementData(count++);
                    }
                }
                throw new NoSuchElementException("Vector Enumeration");
            }
        };
    }

两种快速失败迭代器

  private class Itr implements Iterator<E> {
        int cursor;       // index of next element to return
        int lastRet = -1; // index of last element returned; -1 if no such
        int expectedModCount = modCount;

        public boolean hasNext() {
            // Racy but within spec, since modifications are checked
            // within or after synchronization in next/previous
            return cursor != elementCount;
        }

        public E next() {
            synchronized (Vector.this) {
                checkForComodification();
                int i = cursor;
                if (i >= elementCount)
                    throw new NoSuchElementException();
                cursor = i + 1;
                return elementData(lastRet = i);
            }
        }

        public void remove() {
            if (lastRet == -1)
                throw new IllegalStateException();
            synchronized (Vector.this) {
                checkForComodification();
                Vector.this.remove(lastRet);
                expectedModCount = modCount;
            }
            cursor = lastRet;
            lastRet = -1;
        }

        final void checkForComodification() {
            if (modCount != expectedModCount)
                throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
        }
    }

    /**
     * An optimized version of AbstractList.ListItr
     */
    final class ListItr extends Itr implements ListIterator<E> {
        ListItr(int index) {
            super();
            cursor = index;
        }

        public boolean hasPrevious() {
            return cursor != 0;
        }

        public int nextIndex() {
            return cursor;
        }

        public int previousIndex() {
            return cursor - 1;
        }

        public E previous() {
            synchronized (Vector.this) {
                checkForComodification();
                int i = cursor - 1;
                if (i < 0)
                    throw new NoSuchElementException();
                cursor = i;
                return elementData(lastRet = i);
            }
        }

        public void set(E e) {
            if (lastRet == -1)
                throw new IllegalStateException();
            synchronized (Vector.this) {
                checkForComodification();
                Vector.this.set(lastRet, e);
            }
        }

        public void add(E e) {
            int i = cursor;
            synchronized (Vector.this) {
                checkForComodification();
                Vector.this.add(i, e);
                expectedModCount = modCount;
            }
            cursor = i + 1;
            lastRet = -1;
        }
    }
}