iframe内嵌页面——跨域通讯
<template> <div class="act-form"> <iframe :src="src" ref="iframe" frameborder="no" align="middle" width="100%" height="600px" scrolling="auto" /> <el-button @click="sendMessage">向iframe发送信息</el-button> </div> </template> <script> export default { data () { return { src: '', iframeWin: null, isLoaded: false } }, created () { this.src = 'http://odp.oa.com' //获取iframe var oIframe=document.getElementsByTagName('iframe')[0]; //获取iframe中的元素 var oText=oIframe.contentWindow.document.getElementById('navContent'); //改变iframe中元素的属性 oIframe.contentWindow.document.getElementById('navContent').style.color='red'; }, mounted () { // 在外部vue的window上添加postMessage的监听,并且绑定处理函数handleMessage window.addEventListener('message', this.handleMessage) this.iframeWin = this.$refs.iframe.contentWindow }, methods: { sendMessage () { console.log(this.iframeWin, 1111111) this.iframeWin.postMessage({ cmd: 'getFormJson', params: {} }, '*') }, async handleMessage (event) { // console.log(event, 222222) const data = event.data // console.log(data, 333333) switch (data.cmd) { case 'returnFormJson': break case 'returnHeight': break } }, async enroll (data) { console.log('4444444') } } } </script>
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>iframe Window</title> <style> body { background-color: #D53C2F; color: white; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>Hello there, i'm an iframe</h1> <script> // 向父vue页面发送信息 window.parent.postMessage({ cmd: 'returnHeight', params: { success: true, data: document.body.scrollHeight + 'px' } }, '*') // 接受父页面发来的信息 window.addEventListener('message', function (event) { var data = event.data switch (data.cmd) { case 'getFormJson': // 处理业务逻辑 break } }) </script> </body> </html>
其他案例:
<template> <iframe v-if="$route.query.src" :src='$route.query.src' class="iframe" ref="iframe"></iframe> <iframe v-else :src="urlPath" class="iframe" ref="iframe"></iframe> </template> <script> import { mapState, mapGetters } from 'vuex' import NProgress from 'nprogress' // progress bar import 'nprogress/nprogress.css' // progress bar style export default { name: 'nxframe', data() { return { urlPath: this.getUrlPath() // iframe src 路径 } }, created() { NProgress.configure({ showSpinner: false }) }, mounted() { this.load() this.resize() }, props: ['routerPath'], watch: { $route: function() { this.load() }, routerPath: function(val) { // 监听routerPath变化,改变src路径 this.urlPath = this.getUrlPath() } }, components: { ...mapGetters(['tagList']), tagListNum: function() { return this.tagList.length !== 0 }, ...mapState({ name: state => state.user.name }) }, methods: { // 显示等待框 show() { NProgress.start() }, // 隐藏等待狂 hide() { NProgress.done() }, // 加载浏览器窗口变化自适应 resize() { window.onresize = () => { this.iframeInit() } }, // 加载组件 load() { this.show() var flag = true // URL是否包含问号 if (this.$route.query.src.indexOf('?') === -1) { flag = false } var list = [] for (var key in this.$route.query) { if (key !== 'src' && key !== 'name') { list.push(`${key}= this.$route.query[key]`) } } list = list.join('&').toString() if (flag) { this.$route.query.src = `${this.$route.query.src}${ list.length > 0 ? `&list` : '' }` } else { this.$route.query.src = `${this.$route.query.src}${ list.length > 0 ? `?list` : '' }` } // 超时3s自动隐藏等待狂,加强用户体验 let time = 3 const timeFunc = setInterval(() => { time-- if (time === 0) { this.hide() clearInterval(timeFunc) } }, 1000) this.iframeInit() }, // iframe窗口初始化 iframeInit() { const iframe = this.$refs.iframe const clientHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight - 200 iframe.style.height = `${clientHeight}px` if (iframe.attachEvent) { iframe.attachEvent('onload', () => { this.hide() }) } else { iframe.onload = () => { this.hide() } } }, getUrlPath: function() { // 获取 iframe src 路径 let url = window.location.href url = url.replace('/myiframe', '') return url } } } </script> <style lang="scss"> .iframe { width: 100%; height: 100%; border: 0; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box; } </style>