linux 安装redis
1.安装gcc redis是c语言编写的
yum install gcc-c++
2.下载redis安装包,在root目录下执行
wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-6.0-rc3.tar.gz
或
从Redis官网下载
上传(yum install lrzsz)
rz
3.解压redis:
tar -zxvf redis-6.0-rc3.tar.gz
4.移动redis:
mv redis-6.0-rc3 /usr/local/redis
5.编译
cd /usr/local/redis
make
6.安装:
make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install
7.拷贝redis.conf到安装目录(这时本身已经在安装目录了)
cp redis.conf /usr/local/redis
8.编辑redis.conf
vim redis.conf
1.后台启动,daemonize yes
2.绑定端口,port 6379 默认是6379 需要安全组开放端口
3.绑定IP,bind 192.168.2.128 // bind 127.0.0.1 这行注释掉否则Resis Desktop Manage链接不上
4.指定数据存放路径,dir /usr/local/redis/log rdb存放的路径[需要创建log文件夹]
5.指定持久化方式,appendonly yes
6.requirepass 1234 设置密码
9.后端启动redis:
/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server ./redis.conf
10.查看是否启动成功:
ps aux | grep redis
11.设置redis服务启动和关闭
# Date 2020-04-16 # chkconfig: 2345 10 90 # description: Start and Stop redis PATH=/usr/local/redis/src:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin REDISPORT=6379 EXEC=/usr/local/redis/src/redis-server REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/redis/src/redis-cli PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid CONF="/usr/local/redis/redis.conf" AUTH="xin123456" case "$1" in start) if [ -f $PIDFILE ] then echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed." else echo "Starting Redis server..." $EXEC $CONF fi if [ "$?"="0" ] then echo "Redis is running..." fi ;; stop) if [-f $PIDFILE ] then echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is not running." else PID=$(cat $PIDFILE) echo "Stopping..." $REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT SHUTDOWN sleep 2 while [ -x $PIDFILE ] do echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown..." sleep 1 done echo "Redis stopped" fi ;; restart|force-reload) ${0} stop ${0} start ;; *) echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2 exit 1 esac redis 脚本
给文件添加权限,使用脚本文件可以执行,命令为:
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/redis
以上工作顺利完成并且没有出现报错,则配置完成,每次我们开机之后都可以输入以下两个命令启动和关闭redis服务:
service redis start
service redis stop
在云服务器中添加redis端口的安全组规则
进入客户端
./bin/redis-cli --raw 处理中文乱码问题
12.关闭redis进程
1. ./bin/redis-cli shutdown
2. kill -9 pid 进程
- 查看虚拟机的ip
- ifconfig