codeforces 814D (DFS)

题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/814/problem/D

题意:n个人跳舞,跳舞范围为半径为R的圆,任意两个圆只有至多一个交点。现在把这n个人分成前半夜和后半夜跳舞,被覆盖奇数次的数值-S,偶数次的+S,求数值最大值

思路:因为任意两个圆至多只有1个交点,所以可以建立成若干棵树(森林),每棵树半径最大的为根,每个节点的父节点为能覆盖它的最小圆,如样例1为

                          1

                         /  \

                          2         3

                           /   \

                           4       5

每棵树都要被拆成两部分,设深度为i的面积为S(i),由于包含关系知S(1)>S(2)>S(3)>......,S(1)必为正,ans = S(1) + S(2) - S(3) + S(4) - S(5) + ......

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int N = 1e3 + 5;
const double eps = 1e-10;
const double pi = acos(-1);
bool vis[N];
int n;
double ans = 0;
int sgn(double x,double y)
{
    if(fabs(x - y) < eps)
        return 0;
    return x > y ? 1 : -1;
}
struct Circle
{
    double x,y,r;
    bool operator < (Circle t)
    {
        return r > t.r;
    }
}circle[N];
bool covered(Circle a,Circle b)
{
    if(sgn(a.r + b.r, sqrt((a.x - b.x)*(a.x - b.x) + (a.y - b.y)*(a.y - b.y))) <= 0)
        return 0;
    return 1;
}
void dfs(int i,int depth)
{
    if(vis[i])
        return;
    vis[i] = 1;
    if(depth == 1 || depth % 2 == 0)
        ans += circle[i].r * circle[i].r * pi;
    else
        ans -= circle[i].r * circle[i].r * pi;
    for(int j = i + 1; j <= n; j++)
    {
        if(covered(circle[i],circle[j]))
            dfs(j,depth + 1);
    }
}
int main()
{
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        scanf("%lf %lf %lf",&circle[i].x,&circle[i].y,&circle[i].r);
    sort(circle + 1, circle + n + 1);
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        dfs(i,1);
    printf("%.8lf\n",ans);
    return 0;
}

  

posted on 2017-06-15 18:05  polarday  阅读(243)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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