09.CXF发布WebService(Web项目)

在web项目中创建类的cxf服务

1.创建web项目
2.导入所有包
3.创建服务类,必须指定注解@webService
4.配置web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>60</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

5.创建cxf的核心配置文件cxf-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs" xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/core"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd
            http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
            http://cxf.apache.org/core http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/core.xsd">
<!-- 引入CXF Bean定义如下,早期的版本中使用 -->
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
<jaxws:endpoint id="hello" address="/hello" implementor="com.rl.cxf.web.server.HelloService">
<jaxws:outInterceptors>
<bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor"></bean>
</jaxws:outInterceptors>
<jaxws:inInterceptors>
<bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor"></bean>
</jaxws:inInterceptors>
</jaxws:endpoint>
</beans>

在web项目中创建接口的cxf服务

1.创建服务接口在接口上加@webservice
2.创建服务接口的实现类
3.在web.xml中配置CXFServlet
4.配置cxf-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs" xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/core"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd
            http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
            http://cxf.apache.org/core http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/core.xsd">
   <!-- 引入CXF Bean定义如下,早期的版本中使用 -->
   <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
   <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
   <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
   <jaxws:server id="bye" address="/bye" serviceClass="com.rl.cxf.web.inter.ByeInter">
       <jaxws:serviceBean>
           <bean class="com.rl.cxf.web.inter.ByeInterImpl"></bean>
       </jaxws:serviceBean>
       <jaxws:outInterceptors>
           <bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor"></bean>
       </jaxws:outInterceptors>
       <jaxws:inInterceptors>
           <bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor"></bean>
       </jaxws:inInterceptors>
   </jaxws:server>
</beans>

cxf配置文件位置和名称的修改

1.第一种方式

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
<param-name>config-location</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:cxf.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

2.第二种方式

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app>
   <listener>
      <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
   </listener>
   <context-param>
       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
       <param-value>classpath:cxf.xml</param-value>
   </context-param>
   <servlet>
       <servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
       <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
   </servlet>
   <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
       <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>