384. Shuffle an Array
Shuffle a set of numbers without duplicates.
Example:
// Init an array with set 1, 2, and 3. int[] nums = {1,2,3}; Solution solution = new Solution(nums); // Shuffle the array [1,2,3] and return its result. Any permutation of [1,2,3] must equally likely to be returned. solution.shuffle(); // Resets the array back to its original configuration [1,2,3]. solution.reset(); // Returns the random shuffling of array [1,2,3]. solution.shuffle();
class Solution { int[] original; int[] arr; Random rand; public Solution(int[] nums) { arr = nums; original = nums.clone(); rand = new Random(); } /** Resets the array to its original configuration and return it. */ public int[] reset() { arr = original; original = original.clone(); return original; } /** Returns a random shuffling of the array. */ public int[] shuffle() { for(int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { swap(arr, i, getInd(i, arr.length)); } return arr; } public void swap(int[] nums, int i, int j) { int tmp = nums[i]; nums[i] = nums[j]; nums[j] = tmp; } public int getInd(int l, int r) { return rand.nextInt(r - l) + l; } }
Fisher-Yates Algorithm
swap current element with the later index element.