202. Happy Number

Write an algorithm to determine if a number is "happy".

A happy number is a number defined by the following process: Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits, and repeat the process until the number equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle which does not include 1. Those numbers for which this process ends in 1 are happy numbers.

Example: 

Input: 19
Output: true
Explanation: 
12 + 92 = 82
82 + 22 = 68
62 + 82 = 100
12 + 02 + 02 = 1
 
class Solution {
    public boolean isHappy(int n) {
     Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<>();
        while(true){
            int sum = 0;
            while(n>0){
           int digit = n % 10;
            sum += digit * digit;
            n/=10;
            }
            if(set.contains(sum)){
                return sum==1;
            }
            else{
            set.add(sum);
            n = sum;   
            }
        }
    }
}

这道题定义了一种快乐数,就是说对于某一个正整数,如果对其各个位上的数字分别平方,然后再加起来得到一个新的数字,再进行同样的操作,如果最终结果变成了1,则说明是快乐数,如果一直循环但不是1的话,就不是快乐数,那么现在任意给我们一个正整数,让我们判断这个数是不是快乐数,题目中给的例子19是快乐数,那么我们来看一个不是快乐数的情况,比如数字11有如下的计算过程:

1^2 + 1^2 = 2
2^2 = 4
4^2 = 16
1^2 + 6^2 = 37
3^2 + 7^2 = 58
5^2 + 8^2 = 89
8^2 + 9^2 = 145
1^2 + 4^2 + 5^2 = 42
4^2 + 2^2 = 20
2^2 + 0^2 = 4

我们发现在算到最后时数字4又出现了,那么之后的数字又都会重复之前的顺序,这个循环中不包含1,那么数字11不是一个快乐数,发现了规律后就要考虑怎么用代码来实现,我们可以用set来记录所有出现过的数字,然后每出现一个新数字,在set中查找看是否存在,若不存在则加入表中,若存在则跳出循环,并且判断此数是否为1,若为1返回true,不为1返回false.

二刷10192019

class Solution {
    public boolean isHappy(int n) {
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet();
        boolean res = false;
        while(n != 1){
            n = help(n);
            if(set.contains(n)) 
                return false;
            else set.add(n);
        }
        return true;
    }
    public int help(int n){
        int res = 0;
        while(n > 0){
            int tmp = n % 10;
            res += tmp*tmp;
            n /= 10;
        }
        return res;
    }
}

 

posted @ 2019-03-26 07:09  Schwifty  阅读(131)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报