Hash (poj2002-Squares & poj3349-Snowflake Snow Snowflakes)

//突然发现好弱,好多基础的算法竟然都不会,哈希这种经典的算法,我貌似基本没怎么做过相关的题0.0

POJ2002

题意:给n个点,问有多少组四个点能组成正方形。

题解:枚举两个点,通过公式算出另外两个点,然后通过哈希查找另外两个点存不存在。

公式是抄网上的,哈希直接用了vector存的,反正时限3500ms

点的哈希就是(x^2+y^2)%MOD

AC代码:

/**************************************
Memory: 924 KB        Time: 969 MS
Language: G++        Result: Accepted
**************************************/
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

const int MOD = 20007;
const int N = 1005;

struct Point {
    int x, y;
    int key;
} p[N];

int cal(int x, int y) {
    return (x*x+y*y) % MOD;
}

vector<int> vec[MOD];

void insert(int x) {
    vec[p[x].key].push_back(x);
}

bool find(int x, int y) {
    int k = cal(x, y);
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < vec[k].size(); ++i) {
        int v = vec[k][i];
        if (x == p[v].x && y == p[v].y) return true;
    }
    return false;
}

int main() {
    //freopen("in", "r", stdin);
    int n;
    while (~scanf("%d", &n) && n) {
        for (int i = 0; i < MOD; ++i) vec[i].clear();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            scanf("%d%d", &p[i].x, &p[i].y);
            p[i].key = cal(p[i].x, p[i].y);
            insert(i);
        }
        int ans = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
                if (i == j) continue;
                int x1 = p[i].x-p[j].y+p[i].y;  
                int y1 = p[i].y+p[j].x-p[i].x;
                int x2 = p[j].x-p[j].y+p[i].y;  
                int y2 = p[j].y+p[j].x-p[i].x;
                if (find(x1,y1) && find(x2,y2)) ++ans;
            }
        }
        printf("%d\n", ans/4);
    }
     return 0;
}

 

  

POJ3349

求有没有相同的雪花,每个雪花有12中hash值,分别试一次,插入一个就可以了。时间复杂度O(n*12)。

本来用的上面vector的,然后T了好久T^T

后来改成了类似存图时前向星的方法,3438ms水过去了。

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

const int MOD = 999979;
const int MAXN = 100010;
const int N = 6;

int snow[MAXN][N];
int head[MOD];
int nt[MAXN];
int cnt;

void insert(int a[], int x) {
    for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) snow[cnt][i] = a[i];
    nt[cnt] = head[x];
    head[x] = cnt++;
}

bool find(int a[], int x) {
    //printf("%d %d\n", x, head[x]);
    for (int i = head[x]; i != -1; i = nt[i]) {
        //printf("i=%d\n", i); break;
        for (int j = 0; j < N; ++j) {
            if (a[j] != snow[i][j]) break;
            if (j == N-1) return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

int main() {
    //freopen("in", "r", stdin);
    int n;
    while (~scanf("%d", &n) && n) {
        cnt = 0;
        bool fg = false;
        memset(head, -1, sizeof head);
        int a[10], b[10];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) scanf("%d", a+i);
            if (fg) continue;
            int val = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
                val = 0;
                for (int j = 0; j < N; ++j) {
                    val = (val * 10 + a[(i+j)%N]) % MOD;
                    b[j] = a[(i+j)%N];
                }
                if (find(b, val)) { fg = true; break; }
                val = 0;
                for (int j = N-1; j >= 0; --j) {
                    b[N-j-1] = a[(i+j)%N];
                    val = (val * 10 + a[(i+j)%N]) % MOD;
                }
                if (find(b, val)) { fg = true; break; }
            }
            if(!fg)  insert(b, val);
        }
        if (fg) puts("Twin snowflakes found.");
        else puts("No two snowflakes are alike.");
        
    }
     return 0;
}

 

  

posted @ 2016-08-22 10:55  我不吃饼干呀  阅读(154)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报