Rsync常见问题汇总

rsync服务端开启的iptables防火墙

客户端的错误现象

No route to host

错误演示过程

[root@nfs01 tmp]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts rsync_backup@172.16.1.41::backup
rsync: failed to connect to 172.16.1.41: No route to host (113)
rsync error: error in socket IO (code 10) at clientserver.c(124) [sender=3.0.6]

异常问题解决

关闭rsync服务端的防火墙服务（iptables）

[root@backup mnt]# /etc/init.d/iptables stop
iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter          [  OK  ]
iptables: Flushing firewall rules:                          [  OK  ]
iptables: Unloading modules:                                 [  OK  ]
[root@backup mnt]# /etc/init.d/iptables status
iptables: Firewall is not running.

rsync客户端执行rsync命令错误

客户端的错误现象

[root@nfs01 tmp]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts rsync_backup@172.16.1.41::/backup
ERROR: The remote path must start with a module name not a /
rsync error: error starting client-server protocol (code 5) at main.c(1503) [sender=3.0.6]

异常问题解决

rsync命令语法理解错误，::/backup是错误的语法，应该为::backup(rsync模块)

@ERROR: auth failed on module nfsnobody

客户端的错误现象

[root@nfs01 tmp]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts rsync_backup@172.16.1.41::backup
Password: 
@ERROR: auth failed on module backup
rsync error: error starting client-server protocol (code 5) at main.c(1503) [sender=3.0.6]

异常问题解决

1. 密码真的输入错误，用户名真的错误
2. secrets file = /etc/rsync.password指定的密码文件和实际密码文件名称不一致
3. /etc/rsync.password文件权限不是600
4. rsync_backup:nfsnobody123密码配置文件后面注意不要有空格
   echo "rsync_backup:nfsnobody123" >>/etc/rsync.password
5. rsync客户端密码文件中只输入密码信息即可，不要输入虚拟认证用户名称

Unknown module 'backup'

客户端的错误现象

[root@nfs01 tmp]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts rsync_backup@172.16.1.41::backup
@ERROR: Unknown module 'backup'
rsync error: error starting client-server protocol (code 5) at main.c(1503) [sender=3.0.6]

异常问题解决

/etc/rsyncd.conf配置文件模块名称书写错误

Permission denied

客户端的错误现象

[root@nfs01 tmp]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts rsync_backup@172.16.1.41::backup
Password: 
sending incremental file list
hosts
rsync: mkstemp ".hosts.5z3AOA" (in backup) failed: Permission denied (13)
sent 196 bytes  received 27 bytes  63.71 bytes/sec
total size is 349  speedup is 1.57
rsync error: some files/attrs were not transferred (see previous errors) (code 23) at main.c(1039) [sender=3.0.6]

异常问题解决

1. 共享目录的属主和属组不正确，不是rsync
2. 共享目录的权限不正确，不是755

chdir failed

客户端的错误现象

[root@nfs01 tmp]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts rsync_backup@172.16.1.41::backup
Password: 
@ERROR: chdir failed
rsync error: error starting client-server protocol (code 5) at main.c(1503) [sender=3.0.6]

异常问题解决

1. 备份存储目录没有建立
2. 建立的备份存储目录和配置文件定义不一致

invalid uid rsync

客户端的错误现象

[root@nfs01 tmp]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts rsync_backup@172.16.1.41::backup
Password: 
@ERROR: invalid uid rsync
rsync error: error starting client-server protocol (code 5) at main.c(1503) [sender=3.0.6]

异常问题解决

rsync服务对应rsync虚拟用户不存在了，重新创建即可。

客户端已经配置了密码文件，但免秘钥登录方式，依旧需要输入密码

客户端的错误现象

password file must not be other-accessible
[root@nfs01 tmp]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts rsync_backup@172.16.1.41::backup --password-file=/etc/rsync.password
password file must not be other-accessible
continuing without password file
Password: 
sending incremental file list
sent 26 bytes  received 8 bytes  5.23 bytes/sec
total size is 349  speedup is 10.26

异常问题解决

rsync客户端的秘钥文件也必须是600权限

rsync客户端连接慢问题

客户端的错误日志

2017/03/08 20:14:43 [3422] params.c:Parameter() - Ignoring badly formed line in configuration file: ignore errors
2017/03/08 20:14:43 [3422] name lookup failed for 172.16.1.31: Name or service not known
2017/03/08 20:14:43 [3422] connect from UNKNOWN (172.16.1.31)
2017/03/08 20:14:43 [3422] rsync to backup/ from rsync_backup@unknown (172.16.1.31)
2017/03/08 20:14:43 [3422] receiving file list
2017/03/08 20:14:43 [3422] sent 76 bytes  received 83 bytes  total size 349

客户端的正确日志

2017/03/08 20:16:45 [3443] params.c:Parameter() - Ignoring badly formed line in configuration file: ignore errors
2017/03/08 20:16:45 [3443] connect from nfs01 (172.16.1.31)
2017/03/08 20:16:45 [3443] rsync to backup/ from rsync_backup@nfs02 (172.16.1.31)
2017/03/08 20:16:45 [3443] receiving file list
2017/03/08 20:16:45 [3443] sent 76 bytes  received 83 bytes  total size 349

异常问题解决
查看日志进行分析

rsync服务没有正确启动

客户端的错误现象

Connection refused (111)
[root@nfsnobody ~]#  rsync -avz /etc/hosts rsync_backup@172.16.1.41::backup
rsync: failed to connect to 172.16.1.41: Connection refused (111)
rsync error: error in socket IO (code 10) at clientserver.c(124) [sender=3.0.6]

异常问题解决

[root@nfsnobody ~]# rsync --daemon
[root@nfsnobody ~]# ss -lntup |grep rsync
tcp    LISTEN     0      5	:::873            :::*      users:(("rsync",1434,5))
tcp    LISTEN     0      5	*:873              *:*      users:(("rsync",1434,4))
[root@nfsnobody ~]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts rsync_backup@172.16.1.41::backup
Password: 
sending incremental file list
hosts
sent 196 bytes  received 27 bytes  49.56 bytes/sec
total size is 349  speedup is 1.57