leetcode-94:Binary Tree Inorder Traversal (Java)

Binary Tree Inorder Traversal


 即二叉树的中序遍历。

常见的有两种方法:递归和循环,其中递归调用的栈空间为树的高度,一般为o(logn),循环方式需要开辟一个栈来保存元素,空间复杂度也是o(logn)

tips: 递归比循环耗时,递归:400ms,循环:220ms

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Stack;
public class Solution {
    
    // 非递归
     public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<TreeNode>();
        
        TreeNode curNode = root;
        
        while( !stack.isEmpty() || curNode!=null){
            while(curNode != null){
                stack.push(curNode);
                curNode = curNode.left;
            }
            
            if( !stack.isEmpty()){
                curNode = stack.pop();
                list.add(curNode.val);
                curNode = curNode.right;
            }
        }
        
        return list;
    }
    
    /**递归调用
    public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        inorder(root,list);
        return list;
    }
    
    public void inorder(TreeNode root,List<Integer> list){
        if(root == null)
            return;
        
        if(root.left != null){
            inorder(root.left,list);
        }
        list.add(root.val);
        // print(root.val);
        if(root.right != null){
            inorder(root.right,list);
        }
    }
    */
}



posted @ 2015-08-18 15:03  懒人部落  阅读(608)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报